ICRC - what is it?Perhaps Muscovites at the mention of this abbreviation comes to mind is one of the most interesting schools of the capital.ICRC them.Sholokhov stands Moscow Cossack Cadet Corps.This educational institution, which trains young men of different ages.The education program is very extensive.The pride of the body is a musical and instrumental ensemble and a museum dedicated to the memory of the great Russian writer, singer Cossack Mikhail Sholokhov.However, in our today's article, we are not talking about it, and the amazing organization much earlier to get the same name - the ICRC.
ICRC transcript
Every day somewhere there is a war.Clarification of relationship with the use of brute force is the most common way to solve the conflict.To help people affected by such action organization was created, which eventually gained international status.
Abbreviation ICRC stands for the International Committee of the Red Cross.This organization is part of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.It was organized in Geneva, as a humanitarian organization.Reducing introduced for ease of use in everyday speech, as the name is rather long.
ICRC - what is it?What are its goals and objectives?What is the point of activity?She brings someone to profit?Many of the issues associated with the organization.After all, her actions are associated exclusively with the help of the victims, and many people simply do not believe in disinterestedness.
history of its creation
The organization was founded in 1863 at an international conference in Geneva.Initiated by the "Geneva welfare society" after the resonant book by a journalist who witnessed the battle with the French and Austrian armies.What he saw on the battlefield, he described in detail.
As a result, the organization has spread around the world.The red cross on a white canvas became a symbol of help and support to those who suffer, the symbol of the ICRC.The emblem was adopted by all the signatory states of the Geneva Conventions.
What is it?
The purpose of this independent humanitarian organization expressed in principle, which states that even war must be waged within certain limits.Should not suffer civilians.Should provide first aid to victims, organized the evacuation of the population from the "hot spots" and so on. D.
ICRC representatives carried out their activities in the territory of Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, Chechnya, Iraq, that is, in those countries where there were military operations.Where currently focused assistance from the ICRC?Ukraine and Israel are now the most unstable countries in a state of armed conflict.
Legally, the ICRC is not formalized as an international organization.But it is recognized as such for the reason that its activities are carried out on the territory of all States and is based on international law.
What does the ICRC?Examples
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC etc.) bases its activities on the principles of independence, neutrality, voluntariness, fairness, humanity, unity and universality.They describe the actions that make ICRC delegates, being on the disputed territories.
The organization is all-volunteer, and their ranks include only volunteers, who are willing to risk the health and even their lives for the sake of others.Its representatives have the right to take the position of one of the parties to the conflict and must remain neutral.
Its main activities are focused on the provision of humanitarian assistance.But in some cases, members of the ICRC is also providing medical and psychological support to the victims of hostilities.
Who finances the ICRC?
ICRC established as a charitable organization and exists solely on donations, which are voluntarily investing country - party to the Geneva Convention, public and private organizations.
Donations can be made in different ways.Some private organizations provide to the ICRC he needs medication, equipment, things, food and so on. D. Even provide housing for refugees and provide them with work.Help can be expressed not only in monetary terms.This makes the ICRC a universal and completely independent of other people's opinions.There will always be willing to help and support those who need it.
donation to the ICRC may not include any weapons.Representatives of the organizations have no right to interfere in military operations, but can only provide assistance to the victims.These are the basic principles of operation and other charitable organizations.
Jobs ICRC.What gives?
ICRC delegations operate on all continents.More than a thousand representatives of the ICRC organize the work of volunteers in different countries.Since the organization is engaged in diversified support, and specialists, which are included in its composition, in various fields, and have many skills, unconventional for their specialization.
main qualities that should be possessed by the representative of the ICRC - is stress, communication skills and intelligence.After all, sometimes you have to find a way out of difficult and dangerous situations, without losing self-control.The most popular are the profession a surgeon, a traumatologist, a psychologist.Welcome skills to work in the MOE and other similar organizations.
Skills ICRC attract employers looking for the position responsible and versatile man who is not afraid to change their way of life and seeks to change the world for the better.
main activities of the ICRC
ICRC Delegates have the right to visit prisoners of war, detainees during an international armed conflict.The warring parties are obliged to grant access to detainees to delegates to ensure respect for humanitarian law (conditions of detention, food) and eliminate the ill-treatment, which is unacceptable under the Geneva Convention.And also talk privately with prisoners, provide them with necessary assistance and support, send messages or letters from home.
In the case of internal conflict in the country, the ICRC can only offer help or respond to the call to help the authorities.But the government's offer of help may not accept.
Another aspect of the ICRC's activities are coordinated by the Central Tracing Agency, whose work is conducted on several fronts.The Agency is collecting information about the victims in armed conflicts to provide them with various forms of assistance, the search for family members who lost each other, preparing and submitting formal requests to the authorities of the State on behalf of the relatives to find out information about missing persons.
main activities are aimed at helping the victims of the hostilities, in particular prisoners of war and civilians.
What is assisted by the ICRC?
humanitarian aid from the ICRC - what could it be?The first humanitarian aid are considered food, warm clothes (clothes, shoes, blankets, etc.), Personal hygiene items.
The concept of assistance to victims of war include the provision of housing displaced persons from the occupied territories, to provide the necessary minimum set of furniture, glassware and household items.This can be specially organized resettlement in hostels, in the homes of citizens who are ready to accept immigrants, or the creation of tent camps and temporary housing.
for rural characteristic of the ICRC assistance in the maintenance of agriculture, the provision of veterinary services and the distribution of number of seeds and tools.
water supply of the population is a priority for the occupied territories.This assistance is to deliver water to areas where there is no access to water, and restoration of water towers and drilling.
assistance from the ICRC - that it gives the state?For a country in which the military actions are conducted, the ICRC provides the necessary assistance, helping the authorities to focus on the peaceful settlement of the problem.
