Human health is laid in the period of the formation of germ cells of his parents, and is largely determined by how the intrauterine development of the child and birth process.After giving birth, his health will affect the environment in which he lived.
In all periods of human life damaging, toxic agent for his health is alcohol.Can alcoholism cause certain diseases in the offspring?And inherit the Children of alcoholics increased sensitivity to alcohol?
wrote at the time of Hippocrates, "binge drinking - the cause of weakness and pain in children."In those ancient times, people have noticed a detrimental effect of alcohol on the body toxic physical and mental health of offspring.
studies of many scientists have shown that the most detrimental effect on children's alcoholism has when he takes on the character of the family.Some experts believe that the abuse of alcohol - is a family disease.American researcher, the problem of alcoholism, Goodwin wrote that, in spite of the Family of alcoholism, it is not hereditary.The scientist said that this disease is to determine whether the disease is caused by heredity, or it was the result of improper upbringing of the child.
Alcoholism runs in families in the event that they suffer a woman.In the first place, because the woman is the mother.Drinking women can not give birth to a healthy baby.
Which children are born to alcoholics
In families of alcoholics preterm births and stillbirths occur in 2 times more likely than non-drinking men.The death rate of babies born to alcoholics at an early age above 3 times.
According to one study, which was attended by 18 female alcoholics, it was found that 98 out of 51 pregnancies were aborted abortion 5 ended in miscarriage.
Children born to alcoholics, from an early age suffer increased excitability of the autonomic nervous system, restlessness, poor sleep, frequent bouts of loud weeping, until the "seaming".
Children born to mothers whose alcoholism has reached stage 2 or 3, there are more serious disorders of the central nervous system, bearing the organic character.In 6.7% of cases the presence of alcoholism in parents whose children suffer from seizures.More than 10% of cases of epilepsy in early guilty alcoholic parents.
At school age, children of alcohol-dependent parents observed fatigue, headaches, sleep disorders, sleepwalking, night terrors.They are shy, emotionally unstable, often depressed.Many children have physical disabilities - poor muscle development, poverty subcutaneous adipose tissue, and others. Children of alcoholics often suffer from dementia of varying severity, so can not normally learn in school.
Children from families of alcoholics there are character traits such as stubbornness, conflict, propensity for inappropriate actions.They often leave home early and start to drink alcohol.
Psychological aspects of family alcoholism
Alcoholism is certainly a serious illness.But other diseases it is different in that affects not only the drinker, but also his entire family.Particularly affected are children growing up in families of alcoholics.
world in such a family is a closed space which is carefully guarded from prying eyes.Close alcoholics people are ashamed of their troubles and hide from others the illness of a relative.
daughters and sons of alcoholics have to get used to living in an atmosphere of constant lies and reticence, so their psyche becomes unstable.Drinkers mother or father sober use children as an anchor to keep themselves from the final degradation.A drunk they simply forget, or vice versa - bother excessive care.
From an early age so children have to be ashamed of their parents, many even at first did not understand why.For these children is fatal seal that distinguishes them from their peers from normal families, and they are difficult to build their relationships with others.
But the harm from drinking parents is not limited to shame and closed character of their children.In families where there are alcoholics, frequent fights and direct violence against children - psychological abuse, humiliation and beatings.Children are afraid both to parents and to their health and life.Not surprisingly, these children are insecure about their future.From impotence to change anything in their lives, they either hide their problem of aggression, or go into an imaginary world.
Children of alcoholics in the family like a puppy that is stroked, the kick, then simply do not notice.They can not understand what to do, to be loved by parents.And the worst thing is that this question is no answer, because alcohol makes the parental perception of their heirs unpredictable.Especially as minor members of the family have to be protected from unauthorized shameful family secret, otherwise they will suffer from contempt and cruelty peers.
Whatever the parents of their authority to the child is of paramount importance, and the smallest member of the family is completely copied stereotype of behavior of adults.Only in adolescence in children there are other idols and authorities, but even then the young offspring of alcoholics subconsciously imitate parental behavior.Such a stereotype in most cases is for life, so the children of families who drink themselves early start drinking.The development of addiction to alcohol and the important role played by heredity, and poor education, and mental disability of children born to alcoholic parents.
types of behavior, characteristic of children of alcoholics
Psychologists have made several of types of behavior which select for themselves the children of the families of alcoholics:
- «heroic nature." Parents and children are swapped.The child becomes the master of the house and performs all duties.It equips life and taking care of negligent parents.
- «Ultra». child becomes a family "scapegoat", which constantly falls groundless anger or irritation drunken parents.
- «head in the clouds." Such a child is living in a fantasy world, because he is uncomfortable in real life.It is difficult to determine its place in family life and the world in general, and no longer seeks to do so.
- «I can be everything." spoiled child whose parents, trying to make amends, nothing is denied.These children are unknown to the rules of etiquette and interpersonal behavior in society.
Children of alcoholics are more prone to substance abuse and celibacy.According to the survey only 56% of boys and 60% girls from families of alcoholics abstain from drug use.Children brought up in families of people who abuse alcohol are much less likely to marry than their non-drinking peers from families because they are less adapted to the social relations and overly romanticize marriage.
Adult children of alcoholics carried out of the troubled childhood (if it can be called), many complexes, low self-esteem and anxiety that is preventing them in life.Whatever tactics of behavior for themselves or chose a child growing among addiction to alcohol, an attempt to hide the family tragedy of others is like a vicious circle.There is no way out of it.
break this cycle can only seek help from a therapist or psychologist.An experienced specialist will be able to provide assistance and support to the drinker a man and his family, and most importantly - the children.If this assistance will be provided on time, children from families of alcoholics have a chance to grow up fully human, adequate in relation to itself and to people.
Articles Source: prozavisimost.ru
