United Nations - one of the forms of international cooperation.The purpose of the organization is to maintain peace, international security and the strengthening and development of cooperation between the two countries.
first steps in the development of mechanisms and partly UN Charter began to be developed in the mid-nineteenth century.The maximum boost to the organization received from the outbreak of hostilities in World War II in 1942.
To date, scientists argue about which country has made the first step in the creation of the United Nations.Western scientists claim that the document certifying the establishment of the UN Charter, was the Atlantic Charter Roosevelt and Churchill, which was signed in August 1941 the fourteenth.While scientists say about the Soviet Union in the event of the signing of the Declaration between the USSR and Poland, held the fourth in December 1941.
However, politicians on both sides agree that the official charter of the United Nations adopted a twenty-fifth of April 1945.On this day in San Francisco gathered delegates from fifty countries.Charter in 1945 consisted of nineteen chapters and one hundred eleven articles.The ratification took place on October 24 and was admitted to the five members of the Council for security.Therefore, on this day at the moment is considered the international Day of the United Nations.
One of the most important steps in the creation of an international organization was a conference in Moscow in 1943, which was attended by all the allied states.
Declaration adopted by the thirtieth of October 1943 the representatives of the Soviet Union, America, Britain, China, was also quite an important step in the creation of the United Nations.Recognizing the need for the formation of an international organization with the main objective to support peace and security, which was based on the principle of the sovereign equality of states, and it was held on this day.For the first time this type of company has had a pronounced political character.
Another of the most important steps in the creation of the United Nations was in 1944 a conference in the city of Dumbarton Oaks.There were virtually all agreed principles and mechanisms in the management of the organization.The decision to convene the conference, as well as amendments to certain points of the documents adopted at Dumbarton Oaks, was taken at the next conference in Yalta in February 1945.
last and decisive step in the establishment of an international conference has become the world famous city of San Francisco, which took place in the period from the twenty-fifth of April to 26 June 1945.The United Nations Charter in 1945 entered into force at the end of October 1945.
adopted by a majority of the charter gave the people hope for a brighter future without war and close cooperation in matters of society and the economy.
Initially range of UN activities, in terms of the Soviet government, had only concern support of international peace and security.The main purpose of the statute was to be a guard mankind from another world war.
From the perspective of the representatives of the Western powers, the company is regarded as a multifunctional organization.Its main functions and purposes were to be the cooperation of States in matters of economy, culture, science, society and policy.
Currently, the charter of the United Nations to raise issues and policies, and social interaction, and questions of culture and science.
