production of goods and their delivery to the buyer recently got a new direction.Improved methods and technologies for delivery.This process is called "logistics."Logistics functions include full control over the movement of materials in the production and delivery of finished products to the customer.It provides all the necessary information to carry out these processes.Let us consider in more detail the tasks and functions of logistics.
The main functions that perform logistics include transportation of materials, storage, clearance orders, their execution, product packaging and delivery to the consumer.Its tasks also include the subsequent service customers.
logistics functions are divided depending on the stage of the production process.Logistics at the input is engaged in operations related to the material and raw materials.This includes the sourcing and delivery of materials, as well as the return of marriage.
The output of production logistics is looking for buyers, the distribution of finished products to ensure that orders and delivery of products directly to consumers.
producers and other participants in the movement of goods is beneficial to use the services of logistics.This reduces costs, eliminates disruptions to the supply of materials and improves the quality of service.Therefore, the manufacturing process becomes more-established the presence of the logistics department.
essence of logistics is to the timely delivery of materials and the final product production.Therefore, it includes a network of organizations that perform various functions of logistics.
haulage companies will organize the delivery of materials and finished products.It can be both large companies and small forwarding firm.
Companies that specialize in wholesale trade, also carry out part of the logistics functions.Also included, and companies that do not deal directly with wholesale trade, but a number of activities for its organization.
main participants of logistics operations are the producers themselves.Their stocks of basic materials and finished products also serve as logistics.
All of these organizations and companies are supply chain.Each party performs certain functions of logistics, which are a set of actions.
logistics tasks are to improve methods and technologies in order to reduce costs.You must constantly focus on market changes, simulate new logistics systems and ensure their functioning.
If we consider the problem in a wider perception, it is providing the necessary information and control over the flow of information and materials.We need to develop effective strategies and methods of the movement of goods.Particular attention should be given to the production of semi-finished products and packaging.In order to promptly respond to market changes and innovations in the production and sale of goods, it is necessary to be able to predict and therefore - to plan logistics operations.It is also necessary to study the supply and demand for finished products and improve after-sales service.
If we talk about the goals of logistics within a particular company, they are constantly replenishing materials, delivering products in the shortest possible time, etc.
Depending on the scope of logistics is divided into industrial, transport, procurement and sales, supply chain and logistics warehousing inventory.
for modern logistics, it is important to use the latest technologies and reducing costs.
