system of values - it is something without which virtually every culture loses its meaning.Let's try to decipher this definition and explain its importance.The system of values - a human need, arranged in a hierarchical order.Something for the individual may be the main thing in his life, but something - equally important, if not entirely irrelevant.Personality builds its existence in accordance with these values.This is not a goal, but the direction of motion and for development.
It should be noted that the value of - is not a thing, but rather a personal relationship to it.In the majority of cases, it is the value of intangible items.For example, it may be a family, freedom, health, children and so forth.The value system has its own distinctive characteristics.Let's try to consider them all.
- Valuable guidelines are very dynamic.They are constantly transformed.Throughout his life, a person can significantly modify its system of values.You can draw a general conclusion.Valuable guidelines are changed under the influence of time and different circumstances.This concerns not only the individual, but of all mankind.For example, the value system of people living in war time, is very different from the same system in the prosperous and thriving society.Priority human needs can change very dramatically.For example, most people do not care about their health, but when there are serious problems, it becomes paramount value.
- value system is virtually always subjective.It is defined by individual characteristics of each individual.Values can be passed from generation to generation.For example, if the parent was a priority area of work, and in most cases, their child will be based on this benchmark.Or you can pay attention to historical examples.Earlier be a defender of the Fatherland it was very prestigious.Children become receivers of their parents, choosing military service.
- system of human values can be formed under the ideological influence of the state.For example, in this era of capitalism, more and more people are choosing not to the spiritual and physical guidance.Value system can be formed, and in contrast to the ideological policy of the government.For example, when the hard totalitarian regime, some people are beginning to realize the true value of freedom and fight for it.
- The system under consideration is formed, rather, with the help of an emotional than a rational approach.That is, it should be remembered that a person receives from them the values of selected satisfaction and joy.For example, for the greatest happiness of the individual is the family, and for another - work.That is, a person gets a sense of its existence, and at the same time a lot of joy out of life.
Valuable system can not only be an individual.In every country, there are certain guidelines for future development.The system of values of Russian culture has undergone significant changes many times.In today's world, in the overwhelming number of cases, guidelines are directed both to inside.That is, people value their personal freedom, health, children.While, for example, in USSR targets were biased outward.That is, people care about the general welfare of the state, the successful development of the country.
It is worth mentioning that the Russian value system significantly influenced Christianity.In the old days, people often considered the main value of God and religion, and still these traditions have a strong influence on contemporary man.However, at the moment the most popular over the material and tangible targets.