Even half a century, a century ago, the word "obituary" and its meaning were known to all.Now, only a few remember or know what it is.
notion obituary and its history
term "obituary" (from the Greek. "The Dead Word") came to us from the time when journalism is in its infancy, and the art of literature was incredibly popular and in demand.In ancient Rome, Greece and other places was made speeches at the funeral, mourning and praising the deeds of the deceased.Many of these speeches were recorded, especially those who were devoted to important politicians and their relatives.So, one of the most famous interpreters obituaries is a funeral oration in honor of Julius Caesar, his wife Cornelia.
With the development of journalism and writing the obituary lost a bit of his verbal enthusiasm and have become more informative.In the 16-17 th centuries it became mandatory attribute that accompanied the departure from life any more or less well-known bourgeois politician or public figure.Relatives necessarily ordered obituaries in the newspaper, since it was "good manners".The peak of its popularity is considered the 19 th century - the rapid development of the printed word and journalism.Writing obituaries became profitable.
Thus, the obituary - the message of the death of a person, including an overview of its activities, character, attitude and so on.On request it is possible to include many more details.
Types obituaries and their purpose
There is no official classification of this concept.After all, the obituary is not a biography, but merely informative article.But they can be conditionally divided into professional and personal, summary and detailed, and so on. F. Depending on this, and on the purpose pursued by customers, the text of an obituary may vary in size and filling.
It may include:
- circumstances and cause of death;
- personal and professional achievements;
- list of mourners;
- the place and time of burial;
- emotional characteristics, evaluation of the life of the deceased (this assessment and distinguished from the usual newspaper obituary news) and so on.
According to their purpose obituary - a sample of a particular genre of journalism that not only informs readers about any event (in this case about death and funerals).At the same time it also gives the text a particular color, desired customer.
How to write an obituary: sample
Write a touching and emotional or concise and rigorous text is not too difficult.It is necessary to follow certain simple rules.
First of all, it should be remembered that the obituary - it is not a funeral, but only a message that should inform its readers about the tragic event.Of course, it is useful to mention of decent quality character of the deceased person, his services to the family and society, to remind everyone what a wonderful man left the world.
So, in addition to the full name and key dates (birth and death), you can gently mention the cause of death: after a long illness, as a result of a tragic accident, and so on. N.
Next, you need to mention those for whom this death was a tragedy - relatives andloved ones.Following the rules of the hierarchy, first talk about the parents, then the spouse, children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, brothers and sisters.In specialized obituaries, drawn up in connection with the death of the honored worker of the enterprise, mentioning the names of co-workers is not accepted.
should also list the main achievements of the deceased: the professional and personal merits to the family or society, positive qualities, and so on.But in any case it does not need to talk about unfulfilled dreams, to criticize the character or actions - for the dead, or good or anything.
Finally you can write the memory of the man will remain forever in the hearts of relatives and friends, as well as to clarify the place and time of the funeral and memorial services, so that everyone could say goodbye.
example of writing an obituary
November 20, 1897, after a long illness, died beloved son, husband and father, John Smith.He lived the life of a decent family man, a conscientious worker and a respected citizen of the country.John was born April 15, 1846, since 1865 began work as a clerk in a very respectable office and to 45 years has become an assistant manager.At work, he was appreciated for their diligence and fairness, and at home - the kindness and care.His memory will live forever in the hearts of parents - Glen and Alice, his wife Barbara and children Robert and Sabrina.
John Smith's funeral will be held November 22 at 11:00 on the city's central cemetery of the city of Sacramento.
Placing obituaries
Most often the obituaries in the newspaper placed on the last page in a black frame, symbolizing mourning.Although now this practice is not very popular.In today's world, writing in the order and placement of obituaries in newspapers and on the Internet by specialized companies.
Sometimes the lyrics can be seen on the notice board of the institution where he worked late.
Today it has almost lost its popularity as a way to inform the public about the tragic event and to express condolences to the family.Now obituary - this is yet another tribute to the deceased, which many, unfortunately, are considered optional.
