Stalin's real name - Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili.He was born on 9 (21, New Style) in December 1879 in the Georgian town of Gori.
For most immigrants of the Soviet Union, during the reign of Stalin and his personality is associated with the process of industrialization, the victory in the Great Patriotic War, as well as the terrifying scale of repression, the number of victims which is alleged to be the most brutal and ruthless ruler of the country.More than three million people were executed or sentenced to prison on political charges.Numerous cases of deportation, dispossession, links brought the number of victims of the Stalinist regime to a figure of twenty million people.
In today's times, most psychologists in one voice declare a significant influence on the formation of character and personality in general, children's upbringing and family environment.So what caused such a tough character of Stalin?
According to the accounts of historians, the childhood of the leader was not happy and bright.Frequent showdown parents, accompanied by the beating mother neprosyhayuschego father could not pass without a trace and no impact on the younger boy.To suppress a sense of helplessness in the strong man's fist, the mother sought access to the emotional leader of the future, so that such beatings and ill-treatment, Stalin learned in childhood.Since then, he grasped for themselves the principle of life - human one who is stronger.That such a course and stick with it throughout their lives.
first political steps, Stalin is doing in 1902, organized a demonstration in Batumi.Over time, he became the leader of the Bolsheviks, makes acquaintance with Lenin, and is considered a staunch supporter of his revolutionary ideas.In 1913, Joseph Dzhugashvili was first signed his new alias, stayed with him until the very end of life.So Stalin's rule has been going under the name known worldwide.And she preceded about thirty others, and did not stick.
years of Stalin's rule as a sovereign head of state beginning from 1929 and followed by the period of collectivization, which resulted in a hunger and many deaths.In 1932, a law was passed, popularly known as the "three spikelets."In accordance with its rules, if a starving farmer stole from the state they cultivated wheat spikelets, he was subject to death.Bread saved for export, thus paving the way for industrialization.With the money has bought the latest equipment produced by different countries, not only Europe but also America.
years of Stalin's rule are also characterized by numerous repressions began in 1936, when the post of People's Commissar of Internal Affairs has been appointed NIYezhov.1938 he was shot by Stalin's closest friend - Bukharin.This period is characterized by mass executions and links to the camps of the Gulag.
no matter how cruel was the governor, such a policy is carried out for the benefit of the state, for its further development.What are the positive developments that have taken place with the country during the years of Stalin's rule?
During his power to create a public system of the state, with its economic, political and social institutions;We carried out the modernization of the country, abandoning the policy of the NEP, due to industrialize the village;strategic decision to ensure the victory in World War II;He transformed the Soviet Union into a superpower.The Soviet Union became one of the world powers, a permanent member of the UN Security Council.
In 1953, Stalin died.It came to an end the era of the reign of Joseph Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, a change of course change the external economic policy of Khrushchev.
