Wanting to know what the patent must first specify that the exclusive right to operate it only in a particular area: its use is possible only in the country where the document was obtained for the invention.It allows the owner to completely dispose of his intellectual offspring: permit or prohibit its use in various fields, as well as to individuals or organizations.
What is a patent?This document, which is available in a special patent office, the issuance of its stipulated regulations and protected by the state.The executive body of the Russian Federation, which deals with registration of this document is the Federal Intellectual Property Service, which also deals with a specific person assigned to his trademark - Rospatent.Patenting in Russia is enshrined in law.Defining the rules for applying for it, as well as the expertise of the applicant for the action set by the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.
When making the patent subject to receive protection for his invention, a utility model or for various industrial designs.If you created an exclusive thing, but it has not been patented, there are no rights without a document at her man does not have.Issuance of the nominal patent for any invention or industrial design separate model gives its author the opportunity to receive dividends.
In that case the patent application has been filed, and then for some reason people rejected it, the document can get another citizen with the right to a full backup.Thus, the true developer is not allowed to use the exclusive right to his invention.
In determining what is a patent, it should be noted that the validity of the invention, limited to twenty years - with the condition of annual support.
term of a patent for a utility model is valid up to ten years, but may be extended for three years at the request of the inventor.
Conditions for granting patents
person can obtain a patent for the invention if:
a) it is new and has never been used in technical work;
b) if the invention is their level of performance;
c) is applicable in an industrial environment, that is, its use is possible in enterprises and agriculture.
All data on the relevant patent are specified by the expert commission.If the application requirements are consistent with the actual performance, the person receives a document certifying the right to the invention.
patents granted in order to promote technological progress and they are in the field of state control.For these reasons, the state is directly interested in the preservation of exceptional proposals for improving technology processes in any industry.
We considered that such a patent.However, it is worth remembering that over the years the government was engaged in the protection of trade secrets and high technology.USA, for example, equate computer programs to the subject of national security, there was even a ban on their export from the country.Persecuted all removable media with a computer program.
In recent years, technological lines of production transferred to obtain patents only to large corporations operating in their respective industries.
