It's no secret that one of the great 20th century was the psychoanalysts Carl Jung.Archetypes derived it from the astrological and religious symbols, ancient myths and fairy tales, as well as to find the relationship between mental imagery and had a significant influence on the development of psychoanalysis and opened a new dimension to the understanding of the individual.
Archetype is translated from the Greek as a prototype.From the point of view of psychoanalysis, this notion implies the original psychic structure, which is part of the collective unconscious.This structure defines the human experience, and usually manifests itself in dreams.Types of these structures can be found in the symbolism of myths and fairy tales.
In this article we will look at the archetypes of Jung: a total of 7 recites, but theoretically they can be so much more.Before starting the description, it should be noted that Carl Jung considered it the collective unconscious "habitat" archetypes, which refers to the deep layer in the structure of the person that holds the memories and feelings that are common to all people.
Jungian Archetypes: Anima, Animus and Persona
- anima and animus.Here, as suggested by Carl Jung expressed androgynous nature of people.Anima is a part of the female in the male.Certainly, it is the unconscious part of his personality.Animus - on the contrary, is the male part of the unconscious woman.Carl Jung is due to the fact that women and men hormones of both sexes are present, albeit in different quantities.Interestingly, the analyst was right in the harmonious development of both sides of the personality: a woman should be and feminine and masculine qualities as a man, if they do not wish to have a one-sided growth.
- person.From the Latin word translated as "mask" that largely throws light on the peculiarity of this archetype.Person - it is our role, displays itself in relationships with other people.People with a pronounced archetype eaten in secret to seek his true nature from others, trying on different roles when they are in a society that results in superficiality and inability to experience real and strong emotions.In moderate amounts use "masks" helps people to interact.
Jungian Archetypes: Shadow
This archetype is associated with suppressed desires and intentions, as well as with animal instincts, sexual and aggressive impulses.Carl Jung believed that, if you know how to convert this energy in the right direction, then the person will be able to freely express their creativity.
Jung archetypes: Self and Sage
- Self.Carl Jung, the archetype attributed this to the most important of all allocated to them.This is the central figure in a person's identity by which all others are organized archetypes.In Jung's theory of the development of integrity, and before that to find the self - the main goal of human life.
- Sage.Here, Carl Jung has allocated part of the personality that strives for knowledge.This archetype is represented in the form of a sage elder, a prophet who could shed some light on issues of concern.Typically, this archetype is "turned on" in the unconscious when a person has a choice, and the more such moments of life is given to experience it, the more developed part of the unconscious, and the easier it is to contact her consciousness with the help of sleep or other border states.
Jungian Archetypes: God
There psychoanalyst meant the highest stage of mental activity when a person is able to see and understand the laws of process of his inner world and outer that surrounds it.That is why the archetype is preceded by "wise men" that pushes a person to understand the key moments of life, but with "switched on" archetype "God" is realized integral relationship based on certain laws between the internal contents and its external environment.
