place that is given to the judicial authorities in the structure of the government apparatus control in the Russian Federation, to a greater extent determined by the position of the separation of powers.This is stipulated by appropriate articles of the Constitution.
The judiciary - a type of government, is independent.It is subject only to the Constitution, and the judges are independent representatives and the exercise of their functions are not accountable to anyone.
In accordance with the principle of separation is carried out not only the distribution of functions between the three branches of government, but also established their independence and mutual "uravnoveshivaemost."The system of government the judiciary associated with the executive and legislative duty to use the laws and other regulations, while possessing the authority actually cancel decrees, laws, decrees of the President and the Government if found unconstitutional.
It should be noted that the higher and ordinary court administering justice, are in line with the Government, the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly.
In sentencing judiciary has full independence.The fulfillment of these decisions is the responsibility of the executive agencies.The judicial power through the use of citizens to appeal the inaction (or action) can resist the illegal acts of the executive power.As a result, the functions and powers of justice is to a certain extent counterbalance the other two areas of public administration.In general, the three branches form a complete regulatory framework.
principle of separation prevents the transition of mutual control and balance in the assignment of powers.Legislative and executive power bodies are not entitled to dispense justice, just as the judiciary is not involved in lawmaking, thus replacing the legislature, as well as to interfere with the activity of the executive power.This practice of justice affects the standard-setting activities, fixes some bugs in the executive agencies.The judiciary also reveals the true content standards through interpretation of law as part of its content.
Under the Constitution, there are four types of proceedings: criminal, civil, constitutional and administrative.For each of them a complex set of procedural rules and regulations.
The Constitution does not contain a list of all courts.The Basic Law reflected a general rule.Under the terms of the establishment of the judicial system in Russia is carried out by federal laws and the Constitution.Thus, no court can not be established by a normative act, other than the federal law.This prevents the creation of special judicial systems and actors.Otherwise it would have disrupted the unity of the structure of justice in the state.
The regions of Russia, there are bodies of arbitration and general jurisdiction.Their work is carried out according to common principles of the entire structure of the federal justice system.At the same time the Supreme Arbitration Court and the Supreme recognized the highest court in connection with what authorities in the subjects referred to the federal courts.
Currently, there are the following instances:
- constitutional justice.
- courts of general jurisdiction.These authorities decide to criminal, civil and administrative cases.
- Arbitration courts.They consider economic disputes and some other things.
