Any state has the characteristic only to him natural resources, financial capital and intellectual potential.From the skillful organization of public administration depends the level of its economic and social development.In other words, the organization of the management structure is made up of social action institutions, representatives of the government and territorial structure.
state management may include the activities of the authorities to implement the legislative, judicial and executive functions.
main purpose of government is to achieve the optimum conditions were created to ensure a decent level of social status.In considering this issue in the economic prism, we can say that the management activities of the relevant authorities should be aimed at identifying strategies of long-term economic development and the creation of suitable conditions for its implementation in order to improve the living standards of the population.
Implementation of the above goals should be based on the following principles of public administration: the general, revealing the content and direction of the target of management, organizational and technological and private, that are in direct governance of the people.
social nature of any state is known through the functions of government, as any country without interacting with society loses its essence.
These functions have sufficient versatility and depend on the particular purpose at a particular site management.
main functions of government:
- political - the function to ensure the integrity and safety of the society in the form of the state;
- social - function is aimed at ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens throughout its territory;
- economic - component of the functions of the government, is responsible for creating the necessary conditions for an effective and orderly activity of the society in the field of economy;
- maintaining the sovereignty and freedom of the state within the international community.
There are other functions of government, reflecting the interaction subeta and object management (functions of the organization, forecasting, planning, motivation and control).
Types of governance is widely reflected in the scientific literature.Depending on the structure of the central authorities and administrative units can be identified and coordination of subordinate control.The first type is a characteristic feature of a federation within the framework of the management rather broad powers granted to regions.Subordinate management characterizes the unitary state in which the functions of government at all levels are implemented in the form of uniform standards, and you can celebrate and strict subordination regional center.
following criteria for the selection kinds of governance is its effect on the object.In this spectrum can be distinguished:
- sectoral management, which implies the presence of a vertical chain of command from the center of any business entity;
- functional management, which is carried out by the executive in such important areas as the economy, defense, social development and security.Through this administrative activity ensures effective internal and external policy of the state.
