Virtually all fires (except in the rare cases when there is a natural spontaneous combustion) are the result of human negligence.In the towns and villages of the peak fire in the autumn and winter when the heaters increases the load.And the reason, of course, are in violation of the rules operation of electrical appliances.Do not ignore the rules of fire safety - they are written by life itself.And death.Most people die in fires do not burn and poisoning by combustion products and smoke.Compliance with the basic rules you can avoid tragedies.
basic rules of fire safety for the population:
- use only certified equipment;
- do not leave the source of fire and electrical appliances without supervision;
- Do not place heaters near the beds and flammable objects (at least 1 m);
- Check the heaters and furnaces before the heating season begins;
- do not use faulty furnaces and fireplaces;
- keep them in good exhaust ventilation;
- do not use boilers for heating and columns in the absence of traction;
- do not make yourself gasification of houses and apartments, repair (or replacement) of gas and electric equipment;
- turn off the automatic adjustment and safety, tape the vents;
- when it detects a gas leak shut off and leave the apartment, causing the gas service;
- detection of fire, try to extinguish the fire yourself (if the fire did not spread and occupies a small area), using the most appropriate and accessible means (fire extinguisher, water, sand);if for a short time the fire can not be put out, call the fire department and leave the house (apartment).
rules of fire safety in the enterprise - an integral part of the activities of the entire production.He is responsible for fire safety (PB), director (or owner) of the production (or the person authorized by the director).The duties of the manager or BOP included: development of comprehensive measures aimed at fire safety;development and approval of regulations and instructions;monitor the implementation of these instructions;instruction and training of personnel;maintenance work of communication, fire protection, fire engineering, equipment and inventory;creating fire brigades;introduction of fire-production automation;informing the fire protection equipment faults;conduct internal investigations in the event of fire.
Each object has to be freely accessible instructions displayed fire safety evacuation plan.New employees must be instructed PB followed by a test of knowledge.Persons who are not trained, should not be allowed to work.
particularly vulnerable children in the ensuing fire.And most often they are killed.Rules of fire safety for children and their adherence is entirely borne by the parents.Basic rules:
- Do not play with matches and fire;
- do not turn on the TV without adult and other electrical appliances;
- during the ensuing fire did not hide in the closet or under the bed, get out of the apartment and call for help;
- if the fire blocked the exit, go out to the balcony or ask for help from the window;
- lights up if the clothes fall to the floor and roll - it will help put out the fire;
- an elevator during a fire can not be used;
- extinguish the fire must be adults, but can cause a fire by typing "01", "112" or "011" mobile.
Parents, do not neglect safety rules and explain to their children.Encourage your child to think, to use the fire may only adults.Remove away matches and lighters.Conduct interviews, talks about how dangerous a fire and how to behave when disaster suddenly still come.The child should know the rules of fire safety.Especially if it is left at home alone.
