absolutism in Russia had little differences from the absolute monarchies of Western European countries (France, Spain, England).In all of these countries, including in Russia, took place the same steps of forming a government.Feudal and caste-representative monarchy turned into absolute characterize formally unlimited power of the monarch.This structure involves a strong, branched professional bureaucracy, the standing army, the elimination of caste-representative institutions and bodies.With all these features, absolutism in Russia has a number of features.
In Europe, the power structure formed under elimination of the old institutions and the formation of new capitalist relations.Formation of absolutism in Russia coincided with the development of serfdom.The social base of the Western European Union was considered the monarchy and the nobility of cities (Imperial, freestyle).Absolutism in Russia relied more on the service class, the feudal nobility.By the end of the 17th century considerably extended noble tenure.
nucleation time Russian monarchy is considered the second half of the 16th century.Final approval of absolutism in Russia - the first quarter of the 18th century.
One of the most important reasons for the development of the said power is the country's economic growth in the 16-17 centuries.In this era is the development of agriculture through the expansion of areas for planting and increased oppression of the serfs, areas begin to specialize in particular agricultural products.
absolutism in Russia was accompanied by an extension of state power, its invasion into all areas of private, corporate and public life.Expansionist aspirations of the time were expressed mainly in striving for the exit to the sea, and territory expansion.
Another focus is the policy of the further enslavement.The greatest expression of this process has got to the 18th century.
role of the state was manifested in the extensive and detailed regulation of responsibilities and rights of certain classes and groups.Power, to form the beginning of the 18th century, called the "Police".This definition is due not only to the creation of the police at the time, but also the unconditional commitment of the State to intervene in all of life's little things, trying to regulate them.
At certain stages of development of Russian absolute monarchy arose resembling Western European legal forms, attempts were made to education constitution, the legal framework in the country, cultural enlightenment.These areas have been associated not only with the person of the monarch, but also the political and socio-economic conditions.
ruling system, formed in the period of absolutism in Russia, characterized by fairly frequent palace coups, carried out the palace guard and the noble aristocracy.Change Monarchs took place quite easily, which may indicate that strengthen the personality absolutism autocrat was not given much importance.Everything was decided by the mechanisms of power, where each member state and society was the only part.
political ideology of absolutism is characterized by a desire for clear division of individuals and social groups.This person begins to dissolve itself in terms of "official", "soldier", "prisoner".
to absolutism is characterized by an abundance of legal documents to be signed, received for any reason.This feature reflects the desire of the authorities to regulate the activity of each of its citizen.
