Modern society called consumer society.Now a myriad variety of products has increased as never before.Among so many different producers and consumers to easily get lost and very difficult to make the right choice and to buy exactly what you need.In order to highlight the really high-quality products from the general mass, invented and developed the mark of conformity - a special character that is applied to the product or its packaging and consumer says that this product complies with national or international standard.
As a manufacturer receives the mark of conformity?
Quality Mark can be obtained by the manufacturer on a voluntary basis and without fail.Quality control of goods by a special Certification Commission, which carried out the examination and confirm that the product or the product complies with all the regulations necessary for this group of products.When the examination is taken into account many factors - from technology to the ingredients that make up the products.Signs of Conformity can be public, international, national, or even specially designed for a specific group of goods and products.Availability of quality mark considerably strengthens consumer confidence and, ultimately, benefit all producers.Therefore, most companies and organizations carry out voluntary certification of the goods, even if it is optional.
history
In XIX century Russian merchants sought to deliver the goods to the imperial court, as it was very profitable.In order to achieve this high honor, the goods they had to be of the highest quality, and then put it on the special sign - Supplier of the Imperial Household.On the product allows to put the national emblem, confirming that the high demands of the Emperor himself.Later, in the Soviet Union there was a sign of quality - a pentagonal star, similar to the figure of a man.This sign of conformity certificate and officially appeared in 1967, it guaranteed excellent quality of the product or products issued by National Certification Commission for up to three years.Have a treasured asterisk allows the manufacturer to make a 10% premium in price, and all the companies eager to get it.In recent years, the Soviet Union, this led to the fact that the goods bearing marks of conformity and quality has been so high quality as in previous years.
PCT
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the former mark of quality is no longer relevant, and he replaced by new national mark of conformity.State standards of production are strictly regulated and checked by the relevant authorities and enterprises.Mark of conformity to the PCT (Rostest) is put only on those products and products that are authorized the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of the Ministry of Industry and Energy of the Russian Federation, or the competent authorities.Registration issued signs spends State Standard of the Russian Federation confirmed that a special license.If such a mark is placed on the product, it must be indicated by an alphanumeric code authority that issued the certificate.You can use this image in advertising, on letterhead, in the image of goods, etc.Sign of the PCT guarantees the consumer high quality of purchased products, which complies with all state regulations and regulatory standards adopted in the Russian Federation.
Russian Brand
Since 1999, Russia held the national competition of quality products.This sign is assigned to different groups of goods, which occupy the top places in the competition.Sign of the certificate of conformity looks like pentagonal emblem, which is located in the center of the two-headed eagle.Russian brand has three degrees - the highest quality of service, advanced production technology and the best quality goods.This sign is assigned a non-profit organization and has a public status.For manufacturers who import foreign-made goods to the Russian market for five years or more, there is a special nomination - supplier to the Russian market.
international quality marks
Almost all developed countries have their own quality labels, which are received by the manufacturer, if all of the national standards and requirements in the manufacture of their products or products.Different countries have different rules, for example, there are the ingredients of products or medicines that are banned in some countries, but can be used in other states.In this case, the goods may only have a national certificate of conformity mark, if he meets the requirements of the international level, then the manufacturer can obtain permission for the use of international or multinational characters.
European quality marks
One of the most recognizable and widely considered to be the CE mark - Conformite Europeenne, European Conformity.It is important to bear in mind that the product labeling of these letters says not so much that the quality goods, but about his safety.This symbol indicates that the product complies with the standards of production, adopted in the European Union.The same applies to all products not manufactured in Europe, but the fall in the European market.For goods that belong to the group of electrical and technical equipment necessary to have a mark ENEC - European Norms Electrical Certification.The presence of such a symbol on the product guarantees the safety and high quality of electrical equipment.In the UK, quality mark appear letters BSI - British Standarts Institution.He assigned product management systems and talks about an independent certification.Sign of the TUV - marking one of the oldest organizations in Germany, certifying the various goods and products.This sign may be made in any color, and include a variety of labels.
Standards ISO
ISO, International Organization for Sertification - this is an international multinational organization dedicated to standards.It was created in 1946 with the direct participation of the Soviet Union, among other 25 states.The standards of this organization are numbered according to the groups of goods, compliance with these international standards guarantees high quality products or products and is recognized throughout the world.ISO certification is placed on the product, packaging or directly on the product.
ecolabel
Recently, the majority of people care about the environment, and often the choice of a particular product or products the customer depends on the availability of certain signs that indicate environmentally friendly product.Most of these signs recognizable - the point can be displayed in green or black and white.This image indicates that the packaging can be recycled.Arrow, a triangle, also means environmentally friendly packaging - waste disposal for future use.The man with a basket of products is a request to throw out the packaging in the trash rather than feet.This label is applied to the types of goods that are intended to be used outside of the home - a variety of wrappers, wrappers, etc.In the CIS countries is a sign used by manufacturers often incorrectly - it can be found on the packaging of washing powder or toothpaste.Placing the symbol on these products simply do not make sense.
There is a certain group of products marking indicating their use.For example, the Latin letter U in a circle around the world used to refer to the kosher food, and the sign Vegan with chamomile, executed in green, is used for application to products which are intended only for vegetarian cuisine, and shows that the product does not contain herbal ingredients.Schematically drawn rabbit with the words Not tested on animals suggests that the development of technology experiments with animals were carried out.Such signs, carrying important information to help consumers make a choice in favor of a particular product or products.
manufacturer authorized to use the quality label, it has a great competitive advantage.Mark of conformity - it is a guarantee that, making a purchase, the consumer does not stumble on low-grade products that purchased goods do not harm health or the environment.
