who knows how to build the pyramids?Build a pyramid similar to the Egyptian, now very problematic.This will require the creation of a special technique.In the ancient world also used for this virtually the only people of their muscular strength.Construction consuming power of the population throughout the country.However, in addition, be aware that the Egyptian culture has been so developed that used for the construction of the pyramids, not only power, but also the mind.In another way to create what we now call the wonder of the world, it would be impossible.
In ancient Egypt at various times was built a few grand in size of the pyramids - tombs of stone to living on the land of the gods, the pharaohs.
question of how to build pyramids, still causes controversy.The biggest of them reaching a height of 146 meters.This pyramid of Cheops.For its construction took about two and a half million of monolithic stone blocks, each of which was equal to the weight of two and a half tons.Above the stone monoliths pyramid was faced with highly polished slabs.
Age pyramid of more than four and a half thousand years.Herodotus wrote that the work on its construction lasted more than twenty years, during which both participated in the construction of one hundred thousand people.There are no data on how the Egyptians built the pyramids, did not survive.Apparently, these records do not conducted.However, the mystery of the pyramids as care of our contemporaries, that the attempts to solve it do not stop until now.There are all new versions.
Scientists and researchers have developed several hypotheses about how the pyramids were built.In the most common version, blocks of stone rises to the top of the pyramids dragged along the inclined ramps sand which fill up to the required height as construction.
Assuming that the mounds were made only on one side of the structure, the amount of sand used for construction should be equal to 10 million cubic meters.The road over the embankment strengthened decking boards to boulders crashed into the sand.Every time it was necessary to pour the sand to a new height, flooring shot and shift again.Moreover, after every rain storm sand mound had to recover because of the dilution.
construction required a huge effort from the people, which led to the rapid depletion of their forces.Therefore, people who worked on the pyramids are constantly replaced.
Another group of researchers believe this hypothesis incorrect.In their view, the question of how to build the pyramids of Egypt, the answer is still not precisely known.These researchers believe that the ancient Egyptians with their knowledge of mathematics, astronomy and other natural sciences and knew more rational way of lifting heavy weights at high altitude.
rise blocks could be performed simultaneously on all sides.For this purpose, each side set wooden frame with braces.Between the pillars of the frame set with thick logs driven into the ends of bronze rods, which are inserted into the holes rack frames.Under underlay rods bronze semi-circular shape of the plate.The stone blocks are dragged to the road log in using leverage.Then he laid on wooden sleds attached to the rope of durable fibers.Workers dragged the sledge already laid to the edge of the pyramid.
Passing through the edge of the center of gravity of the pyramid, a block with the sledge was in a horizontal position.The rope can be detached from the sledge and down them for the new units.To raise one block, required about 60 people, but one in which every day had to climb to the top of the pyramid.The hard work of raising the sled with blocks, thus alternated with relatively easy work of downhill empty sled, allowing people to keep working longer.When building the pyramids frame rearranged without removal of the complete building structure.This version of how to build a pyramid, it seems more logical.However, this is only a hypothesis.As it was in fact known only to those who participated in the construction or were his witnesses.
