svinushki - mushrooms quite popular among mushroom pickers.Representatives of this type are found, usually in groups.They grow in clearings, lying on the stumps of uprooted trees, in old ant hills.Svinushki collect mushrooms from May to November.
should be said that this kind of attitude to conditionally edible until 1981, the year.Mushroom svinushki (Tweety) was included in the fourth category of food properties.Since 1984, this species belongs to the deadly.As mentioned above, this view is quite widespread.It is believed that after boiling mushrooms can fry, pickle and take food.Among the population There is a persistent belief that DUNKA poses no threat to health.Inveterate pickers continue to collect these mushrooms.But there is a confirmed medical emanating from him dangerous.
svinushki mushroom is poisonous and dangerous enough.It contains an antigen that promotes the production of antibodies, which are devastating effect on red blood cells in the blood.This poisoning can occur after a sufficiently indefinitely, even after a sufficiently long (over many years) of its use.The extent and rapidity of the onset of poisoning will depend on the level of susceptibility of the organism.The most susceptible are children.However, there were several cases of rapid death due to poisoning.Toxins that contains the fungus svinushki, gradually accumulate in the body.The heat treatment does not destroy the toxin.Make fungi using boiling edible impossible, even if boiled several times.
Description
mushroom caps generally has a diameter up to twelve or fifteen centimeters, in rare cases - up to twenty.This part of the fleshy, slightly convex at first, with the wrapped edge, then flat in the center of the infundibular-dent, in very rare cases - voronchataya.Edge cap dropped straight zaborchaty ribbed or wavy.Young representatives of different olive-brown hat (or olive-brown), in adults it from rust-brown to gray-brown color.In sections with pressure darkens.The surface of the touch-fibrous fluffy, dry young, adult same - a smooth, and wet weather is sticky, shiny.
Pulp fungus rather dense and soft, with time it becomes loose.Her color from brownish or yellowish-brown to pale yellow.To cut the flesh darkens.In dry weather often wormy.The flesh does not differ in any special smell or taste.
fungus has a short, about nine centimeters, a leg.Its diameter of about two centimeters.The surface at the foot mat, ocher, olive, or dirty-yellow, smooth.Color almost like a cap or slightly lighter.
Hymenophore (the surface of the fruit body) pleated, top-down.It is often described as a plate, but would be correct to say that he "psevdoplastinchaty."The folded layer was separated from the bottom of the cap, unlike natural plates.Psevdoplastinok color from rust-brown to yellowish-brown.Darken when pressed.
Spores smooth, yellow-brown, have ovoid-ellipsoidal shape.
svinushki mushroom fruiting every year and often during the season.He grows in a variety of forests, usually in moist, shaded areas.The most common fungus in the Caucasus, Western Siberia.
Tweety In medicine, used in the manufacture of medicines.Mushroom contains atrotomentin.This brown pigment possesses antibiotic properties.Atrotomentin represents poliporovoy acid derivative.This material was characterized by marked antitumor activity.
