Back in the sixties of the twentieth century Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the Ministry of Defense of the United States has created the very first network that was the prototype and is now well-known Internet.The network, called the ARPAnet, was experimental, but it was created to support research in the military sphere.The basic principle of ARPAnet thought possible for any computer at any time to contact with any other computer connected to the Internet.Thus began the history of the Internet.
Already in December 1969, the network has been merged four nodes, used to transmit data packets protocol NCP (Network Control Protocol).Ten years later, work began on creating the action and now the protocol TCP / IP, when the experimental network ARPAnet in 1975, announced already working.
So, the story began with the creation of the Internet network ARPAnet, the purpose of which was originally an opportunity for all participants to the military development not only communicate over computer networks, but also to use together all the resources available at that time a few powerful computers are in different cities of the country.
These prospective studies attracted the attention of many research groups and individual researchers, which DARPA hosts numerous coordinating meetings.The history of the Internet, and said that the coordination and management of the development of protocols of the Internet has even set up a special group for configuration and management of the Internet, which lasted until his reorganization of the Group active Internet in 1983.The need to create this group stems from the fact that the project TCP / IP is already very much involved researchers.
TCP / IP protocols in 1983 has been taken as a military standards in the United States.After this important step, had an impact on the activity, which began to develop the story of the Internet in the world, to all the computers in the ARPAnet, these hosts have started to be required only work with these protocols.It was at this time began to be used and the term Internet, denoted as outlined in a separate network MILNET, represents the unclassified portion of DDN (Defense Data network), and a new, much smaller in size ARPAnet.Thus the history of the emergence of the Internet is closely connected with it became the prototype of today's Internet network ARPAnet.
In 1985, the history of the Internet in the world has received new impetus: Based ARPAnret created a new network, dubbed the National Science Foundation NETwork (NSFNET), or the network of the National Science Foundation, which were joined by six major research centerswere in different parts of America, and equipped with powerful supercomputers.The new network, called Internet TCP / IP, or Internet, was created to organize the researchers from various universities of America access to computing resources of supercomputers, networked to every engineer and scientist in the country could be connected to a single network, and already in 1985the number of organizations connected to the Internet has increased dramatically.
Many institutions, including educational and commercial, have discovered a huge opportunity for the exchange of data, which is fraught with a new technology.A large number of computers connected to the network congestion caused networks and control computers, and soon began to organize a network to use a faster telephone lines.
It is a revolutionary change in the structure of the Internet occurred in May 1993 when, instead of supporting the network began to function the so-called "access points" or NAP, which could interact and small private business support network.Thus a network of NSFNET, which was the reference, closed, replaced by architecture NAP, to develop, in essence, to the Internet.
However original blossoming Network Internet has coincided with the advent of Web - World Wide Web or WWW, based on a new technology that uses hypertext documents, allowing users to have access to any information available on the web.Teperb WWW technology is the main service of the Internet, as opposed to the former service access remote supercomputers Telnet.
Currently, the history of the Internet is far from over.Improving global network continuously and inevitably.An increasing number of users and their needs, which leads to the growth of the Web, new problems, their solutions, and further improve the technology.Now, as evidenced by the history of the emergence of the Internet, the Network are not only professionals, but also a lot of students, school children and other people around the world who want to keep up with the times.
