time immemorial people knew what the poisonous mushrooms by example making sure what mushrooms can be cooked, and what better to get round.The latter include mushrooms twins: honey agaric summer, autumn or pale toadstool.Many famous people (willingly or unwillingly) become victims of mushroom poisoning.
nature poisonous effect of the plant, scientists have tried to find out at all times.They suggest that they collected all the negativity in the environment and accumulate it.Many scientists, such as Pliny adhered to this hypothesis.Only in the XX century, with the development of chemistry, scientists have been able to establish which deadly force makes for a man to leave our world of people, try this seemingly innocent meal, like mushrooms.
Three main groups of mushrooms contain toxins doubles: Summer honey agaric, amanita, grebes and other species.
first group causes indigestion.Dinner ends with mushroom dish slight malaise and in rare cases, only if you are hypersensitive, hospital.Already within half an hour (sometimes an hour) all the symptoms become apparent, and then pass in three - six days.To this group belong satanic mushroom tart mlechniki some russula, honey agaric mushrooms counterparts summer or autumn (if not cook properly), raincoats false, other.
second group contains more dangerous form of the toxin - muscarine, which was originally opened in 1869 in the red Amanita, and then found in other poisonous mushrooms.This toxin causes serious health disorders.The eyes narrowed, breathing and pulse slowed sharply, a man covered with sweat, tears streaming from his eyes.Timeliness of support could put the victim on his feet for a day or two.These fungi are much more dangerous than doubles honey agaric mushrooms summer or autumn.
Further studies mushroom and other poisonous mushrooms showed that food poisoning - it's only a superficial manifestation of the poison.He also has psychoactive effects on the body.The search led to the discovery of three more active substances.They appeared muscazone, ibotenic acid and muscimol.They lead a person to a strong excitation, paralytic stage and deep sleep.The lack of timely assistance can result in that person does not wake up.Therefore, at the first signs of mushroom poisoning urgent need to go to the doctor.Compared with these honey agaric mushroom poisoning counterparts summer or fall is not dangerous.
The third group is represented by toxins deadly to humans even in small doses.Such toxins include pale toadstool, some types of line, Amanita Verna and smelly, cortinarius orange-red, and others.These fungi do not show up during the day, or even two, after they ate.Man dined - and everything seems to be fine.But the dirty deed toxins has already begun, and the most dangerous thing that the changes they produce in the body are often irreversible when doctors help is no longer in force.Mushrooms honey agaric autumn twins or summer will not produce in the body such destructive actions.
vomiting, accompanied by diarrhea (diarrhea) leads to dehydration of the body, causing blood clots, very thirsty.After vomiting may occur temporary relief, but the internal organs are damaged (their destruction begins half an hour later, as the man tasted the poisonous mushrooms, apparently not being shown), and damaged so that the process is not reversible.Esline notice discomfort occurring before vomiting and diarrhea, do not provide medical care, it is no longer possible to save the man.
How are dangerous mushroom twins, honey agaric summer or autumn
Honey mushrooms false are not usually fatal, but poison they can, and because you need to "know them in person," to distinguish it from the present Armillaria andtake mushroom, leading to food poisoning.Edible mushrooms - it mushrooms growing in the summer, they are called - summer and autumn.Poisonous mushrooms are false, brick-red and sulfur yellow.The plates on the inside of the mushroom cap at present, edible honey agarics always at the beginning of the growth of the cream colored, then a little brown, but they never become dark.
color plates from false honey agaric greenish-olive with dark powder spores.There may be a coloring plates dirty yellow color, but the most basic distinguishing feature - dark spore powder.He immediately tells you that the mushrooms on a stump or near the growing group - not edible, mushrooms and false.
How not to poison mushrooms and how to help
First of all, never take you to unknown fungi and overripe or worm-eaten.The origin of one of their dangerous toxins have not yet been revealed, but it is assumed that it is contained in overripe and decaying fungi.It is important what kind of people poisoned mushrooms, keep cleaning or trimming, so that you can set the type of toxin.
If any signs or suspicions of poisoning the patient lay in bed, do not give tea or coffee.Only salt water.Liquor accelerate the absorption of toxins into the bloodstream.Call your health care, every extra minute it may be for a man last.
