Teaching pedagogy - all materials that are used for teacher training process.Along with the living word of the teacher, they are an important component of the educational process, as well as an element of the training facilities of the educational institution.In its role as an important component of the educational process, learning tools have an impact on other components, such as methods, forms, content and objectives.
Classification of teaching aids
Teaching Pedagogy divided into ideal and material. ideal tool - it previously obtained skills and knowledge, which are used by teachers and students and for the development of new knowledge. Material are physical objects that are used by students and teachers for detailed instruction.If we talk about the subject of activity, then by all means training can be divided into the teaching tools (often used by students, at least - teachers) and teaching tools (used in most cases the teacher).In turn, the ideal and material resources are divided into:
· Printed manuals - paintings, drawings, books, tables, etc.
· Voluminous benefits - models, tools, collections, cell phones, etc.
· Projection material - videos, slides, movies.
modern typology classifies the means of instruction in pedagogy as follows:
· Print - reading books, textbooks, manuals, reading books, workbooks, handouts, atlases, etc.
· Visual planar - Wall maps, magnetic boards, posters, illustrations wall.
· Demonstration - layouts, stands, herbarium, a cross-sectional model, models, etc.
· Electronic educational resources - multimedia tutorials and universal encyclopedia, online educational resources, etc.
· Audiovisual - slides, educational videos, educational films, including digital media, etc.
· Training Equipment - flasks, barometer, compass, etc.
· Sports equipment - fitness equipment, gymnastic equipment, balls, sports equipment, etc.
· Training Equipment - Tractors, cars, etc.
To date, the greatest impact on the students have modern means of training in pedagogy: audiovisual and multimedia.That they are considered the most effective means of training and education.
Tangible learning tools that are necessary for the assimilation of educational information, constitute a system, is derived from the general system of the subject.Such a system of teaching aids based on the following principles:
· Equipment must fully comply with the requirements of the presented teaching: clear and understandable to play a significant phenomenon, have aesthetic, easily manageable and perceived, etc.
· Learning Tools have their full amount should provide the material needs of the educational process.
· Teaching must meet the needs of students and the real operating conditions.
It should be noted that each school subject in need of their special education funds.Since funds of Russian language teaching presented by such means as training didactic material (concepts, terminology, rules, text), methods and techniques of teaching (educational, training, control and verification), as well as the organization of educational and learning process.Material resources are presented to Russian educational systems (manuals, collections, textbooks), a complex of technical training aids (multimedia, personal computer), an office (the office of the Russian language, a multimedia class videoklass).Means learning a foreign language will be much the same, except for some special funds.For example, if we talk about the offices, the foreign language is more appropriate language lab.
