Under the method means a series of operations and methods by which practically and theoretically can learn and master reality.Due to the method a person armed with a system of rules, principles and requirements, using which it can achieve, and to achieve this goal.Owning one or another method, one can understand that, in what sequence and how to perform certain actions for the solution of a problem.
study of methods has long been engaged in the whole field of knowledge - methodology of scientific research.Translated from the Greek term "methodology" is translated - "the doctrine of method."Foundations of modern methodologies were laid in modern science.For example, in ancient Egypt geometry it is a form of regulatory requirements with which determined the sequence of procedures for the measurement of land plots.The study methodology involved and scholars such as Plato, Socrates, Aristotle.
Studying the patterns of human cognitive activity, methodology of scientific research develops on this basis methods for its implementation.The main task is to study the methodology of the different characteristics of the methods of research, such as the origin, nature, and other efficiency.
research methodology consists of the following levels:
1. Konkretonauchnaya methodology - is focusing on the research methodology and techniques.
2. scientific methodology - is a doctrine about the methods, principles and forms of knowledge that operate in various sciences.Here stand the methods of empirical research (experiment, observation) and general logical methods (analysis, induction, synthesis, etc.).
3. Philosophical Methodology - includes philosophical position, methods and ideas that can be used for knowledge in all sciences.Speaking of our time, this level is almost never used.
concept of scientific research, based on the current methodology includes the following:
· Availability of the object of study;
· Development of methods, revealing the facts, formulate hypotheses, identifying reasons;
· clear division of hypotheses and established facts;
· Prediction and explanation of events and facts.
purpose of scientific research - is the final result obtained after the meeting.And if every method used to achieve certain goals, the methodology as a whole is intended to achieve the following objectives:
1. Identifying and understanding of the driving forces, bases, assumptions, laws governing the functioning of cognitive activity, scientific knowledge.
2. Organization of design activity, conduct its analysis and criticism.
addition, the modern methodology of scientific knowledge pursues goals such as:
3. To examine the reality and enriching methodological tools.
4. The location of the connection between thinking man and his reality.
5. Finding connections and relationships in reality and mental activities in the practice of knowledge.
6. Develop a new attitude and understanding to the symbolic systems of knowledge.
7. Overcoming konkretnonauchnogo universality of thought and philosophy of naturalism.
methodology of scientific research - is not just a set of scientific methods, and the present system, the elements of which are in close interaction with each other.On the other hand, it is impossible to attribute the dominant position.Despite the fact that the methodology also includes the depth of imagination and flexibility of mind, and the development of imagination, as well as the strength and intuition, it is only an auxiliary factor in the creative development of the person.
