Scientific research - the process of learning and understanding reality, relations between individual events and their environmental laws.Learning is a complex process people's minds.It is, in fact, represents a move towards a more accurate and complete knowledge.This path may pass with the help of scientific research.
in applied science or technology release stages of research , to be held consecutively in the study of specific problems.
The most common are seven successive stages, each of which describes the stages of scientific research.The short version structure and stages of scientific research look like.
- First you need to decide on the issue .This step is not easy to find problems, and in a clear and precise formulation research problems because this depends largely on the progress and effectiveness of the study.
At this point, you want to collect and process the original information, to consider ways and means of solving problems.
- The second step is to put forward and then justify the initial hypothesis .Usually develop a hypothesis is based on the defined objectives and the initial analysis of the collected information.The hypothesis may be more than one version of them and then choose the most appropriate.To clarify the working hypothesis about conducted experiments to more fully explore the object.
- third stage - theoretical study .It lies in the synthesis and analysis of the basic laws that give basic science with respect to the test object.At this stage there is a further extraction using the apparatus of different sciences additional, new, yet unknown laws.
aim of the research at the level of theory is a generalization of the phenomena, their connections,
more information to substantiate the working hypothesis.
- Experimental studies continue the theoretical stage.The experiment delivered as a scientific experience, is the most difficult and time-consuming part of the study.Its objectives may be different, because they depend on the nature of the study, as well as the sequence of the meeting.
In the case of a standard course and order of the study, experimental part (experiment) is carried out after the step of the theoretical study of the problem.In such a case, the experiment tend to confirm the results of theoretical hypotheses.Sometimes, after the experiment, hypothesis refuted.
In some cases, changing the order of the study.It happens that the third and fourth stages of the research are reversed.Then experiment may be preceded by the theoretical part.This sequence is typical for exploratory research, when the theoretical base is insufficient to hypotheses.In this case, the theory is intended to summarize the results of experimental studies.
- analysis of the results and their comparison.This stage implies the need to compare theoretical and experimental stages of research for the final confirmation of the hypothesis and further draw conclusions and its corollaries.Sometimes the result is negative, then the hypothesis has to be rejected.
- final conclusions .To summarize, draw conclusions and their compliance with the original task.
- offs .This stage is characteristic of the technical work.He is preparing for the industrial implementation of the research results.
These seven steps are reduced the main stages of scientific research, which is necessary to pass from the working hypothesis to implementation of research results into practice.
