science and modern scientific research - something without which all the benefits and comforts of the XXI century mankind would not have seen.Her role in the development and people's lives can not be overestimated.Progress is moving by leaps and bounds, opening new areas in the levels completely inaccessible to the human eye.
As in ancient times, and today science in modern society is aimed at the production and ordering of new and old discoveries.Its main components are:
- explanation,
- description,
- forecasts.
Undoubtedly, a description and explanation of certain facts is the important role of science in society, but much more valuable is to create a competent forecast, based on the existing knowledge base.Prediction - one of the key factors that push science to the development, expansion of concepts and knowledge that leads to the need for new research in various fields.
If we consider the function of science in society, we can highlight the following:
1) formation of true knowledge,
2) cultural and ideological function,
3) science - productive force,
4) science - social force.
breaker science scientists refer to antiquity, when the explicit criticism were subjected to the theological views of the world and the processes occurring in it.Theology assumes that all processes on the planet associated with divine providence.Gradually, the role of science in human life became clear: now the Church should be considered a naturally arisen scientific picture of the world, which was to change the outlook of the person.Even despite the fact that religion has long been strongly suppressed science, trying to drive it into the framework of theology, the development of the experimental base and the accumulation of experience made it possible to explain many of the phenomena on the basis of natural science.
Since the function of science in society began to change, she became engaged not isolated enthusiasts, which led to the emergence of scientific schools, the development of the education system.In this case, the underlying is not only a religion and the study of biblical stories and writing, and the base, based on experience, experiments and practical importance of a particular skill.After all, one of the main purposes of science is the application of existing knowledge in practice.
, however, only to the twentieth century science has gained so much importance that led to the approval of the scientific worldview.Now it has become a full and integral part of the culture.Science in the modern society affects all fields of activity, to imagine the existence without a phone, a TV, a car created through it is already impossible to imagine.
Yet science in modern society - is the support for the activities of many companies and organizations, it is based on the actions of politicians and businessmen.This began not so long ago.Even in the nineteenth century scientific achievements hardly used in practice, since production was static and did not require any new deployments.But gradually experienced owners began to realize the importance of modernization of existing technology and equipment, and it is precisely for this science and needed.At this time there are research institutes, laboratories that became the impetus for the development of science education.
Currently science in modern society - the existing productive force.It allows the development of science in many countries to develop advanced technology in and out on a global level with the new products, research, scientific achievements, and that these countries are leaders in the field of politics and economics.A good example of this fact is the arms race between the USSR and the United States after the Second World War, when they were created powerful institutions involved in research and new technologies in the military industry.
