Science - a kind of human cognitive activity aimed at the acquisition and development of objective, relevant and systematically organized knowledge about the world.In the course of this activity is collected facts, analysis, classification and further analysis on the basis of available data, new knowledge that enable science-based prediction of the future.
concept in the philosophy of science is one of the most important places.Science is the main form of understanding the world.For the philosophical vision of the world need to have a vision of science, that it is, how to construct a science as it develops, that it is available, we can hope for because of her achievements.
concept in the philosophy of science consists of its definition, goals, ideological basis (paradigm), a complex of ideas and notions about what constitutes science, etc.This also includes the problems of scientific ethics - of the rules governing the relationships of people in the field of scientific research.
Any ideology is the design data obtained experimentally that relate to the interaction between people and nature.Almost always the truth fraught with errors.Check ideological postulates of empirical methods is quite a challenge.
concept in the philosophy of science is defined as the sphere of human activity, whose main function is to develop knowledge of the reality in an objective manner.Science is a form of social consciousness.It includes activities to acquire new knowledge, as well as the very sum of all the knowledge that underlie the picture of the world.Under the science and understand the separate branches of scientific knowledge.
System Sciences in philosophy is divided into social, natural, humanitarian and technical.It originated in ancient world, but as the system began to take shape in the 16th century.In the course of its development, it has become a major social institution, and providing the necessary public on its operations a huge impact.
historically allocated separate stages of the philosophy of science .This philosophical discipline began to develop along with the positivist doctrine.It was the first time there was an urgent need to study the language, logic and methods of the exact sciences.At various stages as the main problems in the study were allocated different phenomena, we discussed various topics, and there was no unity in the opinion that to include the concept in the philosophy of science.
The positivist philosophy (in all three phases), the main task of the philosophy of science is to understand the nature of scientific theory in general, attempts were made to determine its structure, means of knowledge creation.At this time, there is the problem of the growth of scientific knowledge.
At subsequent stages of the positivist philosophy of science is increasingly moving away from the actual content of a scientific theory.Logical-positivist doctrine at all actually gone into metaphysics, moving away from science.Neopositivists continued to rely on empiricism.They drove to the logic of the philosophy of science.Postpositivists tried to analyze the impact of the development of science "nonscientific" factors (cultural, spiritual, social).At this point, science has begun to interact with the social environment.Since then, the science has become philosophers promising and interesting topic.Theories neopositivists postpositivists and remain relevant to this day.
There is such a thing as philosophy of science issues .It refers to the problem of the growth of scientific knowledge and research of the emergence of science and its development at every stage of social development.The philosophy of science seeks to develop ideological orientations to tackle these problems.The main problem of the philosophy of science is the problem of the origin of scientific knowledge itself.In general, all the problems are divided into three groups: the philosophy of science issues arising from the characteristics of philosophy;problems within science itself;problems of interaction between philosophy and science.
