Social psychology as a science studying the peculiarities of human behavior with other people in different situations and in different historical contexts.
Social psychology as a science includes social psychology of the individual;social psychology of communication, cognition and interaction of people;Social psychology of individual groups.
To understand the specifics of social psychology as a science, it is necessary to consider the set of levels at which develops the social behavior of people in general.
science considers the social behavior of people at the following levels: social, personal and interpersonal.Social level includes the impact of certain social groups included in these rights (for example, during the migration process, in a situation of unemployment, etc.). This level of relationship is studying sociology.The personal level - is the impact of individual and psychological characteristics of a person in his own behavior.It studies the psychology of personality and differential psychology.Interpersonal level belongs to the research and the study of social psychology.At each level comes an explanation of the phenomena occurring with the man.
Social psychology as a science can be defined as the science of the basic laws of human behavior, which is caused by their presence in the community (society).It examines perceptions of individuals actions and feelings of other people, as well as the influence of groups of people on the minds and behavior of individuals.
still do not cease debate about the place of the social psychology in the other sciences.Some believe that it is entirely social science, others find it completely psychological.On the other hand, researchers disagree, whether social psychology takes a separate niche in the system of knowledge or a common overlapping area with sociology and psychology.Most researchers chop up the general opinion that social psychology is an independent branch of psychological science.
Social psychology as a science uses the methods of empirical research (interviews, document analysis, observation), specialized methods of social-psychological research (experiments, tests), modeled techniques (laboratory recreating reality) and the management and educational methods (training).
On the subject of discipline, there is no single generally accepted view.This can be explained the complexity of socio-psychological phenomena, the real facts and laws, which it studies.There are two approaches to this issue.First under the subject understands the mass phenomena of the psyche, the second - the individual.Recently, a third approach, combined into a single item mass and personal mental processes.Thus, the subject can be understood by the facts, patterns of behavior and activity, as well as communication between people and their mechanisms are due to the inclusion of individuals in society.
individual branches of social psychology are scientific fields related to the study of specific areas of human activity.For example, the discipline of sociology and psychology studies the social and psychological attitudes and social processes at work.It uses methods of influence on the psychological and social climate of the team, collect and process basic information on sociology for the purpose of prevention and resolution of labor conflicts in the team.
discipline studies, diagnoses and predicts human aptitude, examines the role of labor discipline and its importance, work behavior, motivation and attitudes of people to work.
