subject Cultural Studies allows you to get acquainted with the history of problems cultural nature, to develop skills in the use of categorical apparatus of life, provides the necessary knowledge of the cultural values, it helps to understand their cultural and national traditions.
Culture Cultural Studies as a subject viewed from different positions, because it is a complex notion, including as an artificial environment of human existence, yet his self-realization.
object and purpose of cultural studies concluded in the transfer of accumulated cultural knowledge, and they provide an opportunity to broaden their horizons.
term cultural studies introduced into wide use scientist L. White.It was he who first tried to create a general theory of culture.
subject of cultural studies is a complex social and humanitarian discipline which seeks to form a system of knowledge about the culture, seeing it as an integral phenomenon.The object and purpose of Cultural Studies - a study aimed at the description of the culture, the analysis of different cultures and their comparison, knowledge of intercultural communication, as well as an explanation of the origins of specific and general, volatile and sustainable culture.
subject of cultural studies is currently the integrative field of knowledge.The basis of cultural studies are separate sciences - history, archeology, art history, ethnography and so on. D. Cultural as socio-humanitarian knowledge considering the total value of the multifaceted phenomenon of culture, including methods for its study.Culture as a subject of cultural studies is the aim of research, leading to an understanding of their own and other cultures, while the subject performs occupancy of public life.Consequently, cultural studies - is the interaction of the various elements of culture: norms, traditions, customs, values, cultural codes, social institutions, ideologies, technologies, etc.
Cultural unity is based on empirical and theoretical knowledge, as regards not only specific cultural processes and phenomena, but also the limits of abstraction.The subject of cultural studies includes both applied and fundamental research.
list the main tasks of cultural studies:
• Analysis of culture;
• Study the content of culture;
• definition of the relationship between the elements of culture;
• study of cultural units and typologies of cultures;
• resolution of the problems identified socio-cultural dynamics;
• study of cultural communications, and code.
In practice, cultural studies are used in the management and mass communication.
In cultural studies, the following methods:
• Empirical - collection and description of factual material;
• comparative historical - provides the ability to compare distinctive cultural complex phenomena in historical perspective;
• structural and functional - allows you to expand the cultural object under study into its constituent parts and to reveal their internal communications;
• genetic - allows you to know the phenomenon studied from the point of its origin and subsequent development;
• semiotic - determined by the understanding of culture as a landmark mechanism to transfer experience from generation to generation, as a symbolic system, which provides social inheritance.
Cultural includes several sections and is a complex science:
- Philosophy of Culture;
- Theory of culture;
- Sociology of culture;
- Cultural History;
- Cultural Anthropology.
Thus, cultural studies, not only describes the cultural values accumulated by mankind, but also interprets them.
