turns of phrase is a wealth of expressive-stylistic potential for literary creativity.
According to many linguists, the specificity of phraseological unit is determined by its reproducibility.Under this property it is understood that in the process of verbal communication idioms are not created, and played as a stable linguistic units.
Examples of set phrases, which are in the dictionaries of linguistic terms, usually represent the relevant units in which the semantics of motivated, carries a constant and vivid imagery.It may be proverbs, stable figures of speech: "rain cats and dogs", "bolt from the blue", "money to burn", "cut diamond", "weight in gold", "what in the forehead thatforehead, "" reckless "and so on. n.
consider two types of set phrases.
set phrases, consisting of lexical units of a fixed usage, it refers to the so-called splicing, that is such an expression, where the components are merged into a single image, which is enclosed in their meaning "cohesion".
For example, "twiddle" only in a steady combination of words has some semantics, and we all know what it means "to sit back", "indulge in an empty pastime."But this value is portable, but the etymology of the expression is associated with the old game of skittles.With the game used small plates that had to knock down a special stick.They were called thumbs and knocking down their considered fun, spending time idle.
Phraseological units are often used by authors in a modified form in order to create a poetic image.
have Akhmadulina expression "slack" - the main figurative semantic core of the description of Sunday as a rest:
"But the day Sunday so thumbs beats the baby crying, then call a dish."
set phrases, which are components of words related to each other semantic meaning, it refers to the free phraseologism.
Consider some of the ways individual author's approach to the change of phraseological units in the poetic works of contemporary poets.
set phrases and their meanings in the author's interpretation, the creative process of rethinking, modified, and, along with the direct value of metaphors often acquire property, giving rise to a special poetic context.
Here are some examples of our contemporary poetry, poet Andrei Stavropol Dulepova:
moon outside the window on the roof sat./ Thought the rapid flight of the soul for a summons / Bird will break the soul / And bad weather, giggling, curves ...
considering the use of phraseology in the poetic language of contemporary authors, it is possible to note the use of colloquial mezhstilevaya household items to enhance the expression:
Hereagain forced to engage in a fight
Vvyazhus and suddenly have the strength
and foes swat the poor guy ... (A. Dulepov)
example of the creativity of the poet A. Stavropol Mosintseva:
And no fixers dudyat in tune
about the virtues of universal citizenship -
are lying bastards!The world in the mind
While one only hatred - to the Slavs.
Many idioms obviously "open" and show the author's attitude towards them: regret, irony, joke, censure, pain, that is what is called empathy.
pity the soldiers, because of the ambitions of others
In exile fall guys had.
Bagroveyut over the graves of lightning
and tears from the sky - warm rain ... (A. Dulepov)
or famous poem Yuri Kuznetsov, "The Return," where swirling smoke - it's not everyday sketches, and a symbol of being transience, irreparable loss.
It was my father, my father was unharmed
through a minefield.
developed into a swirling smoke
No grave, no pain ...
Another example of the creativity of Mosintseva:
optimism Russia has not lost
Though stupid any coup,
Looking again promises village luck
pack of wealthy gentlemen.
Copyright expression "gang masters", which is guessed phraseological unit "pack of dogs" is the author's conversion, where to imply an element of "gang" in an unexpected combination with the expression "wealthy gentlemen" creates a detailed metaphor.
Only a few above examples illustrate how idiomatic expression is used extensively by modern writers as a "poetical phraseology", by introducing into the text a variety of techniques enhances his imagery, and brightness, in addition to the information function, performs the task of emotional impact on the reader.
