Modern science refers to a person not otherwise homo sapiens. At the same time, however, there is another, no less important definition - homo lingualis , which literally means "people talking".Every phenomenon, whether it is represented by the material or abstract, we give the name, which is clearly associated in our minds with the reality.
picture of the world, which is endowed with a representative of modern mankind, above all, language, and it is expressed in a number of aspects.At the mention of a word (and in any language familiar to us) in the mind immediately pops up an image of the object.Moreover, the tendency to call strangers to us phenomena, things and feelings of certain names - one of the most important in modern humanity.
linguistic problems
Such components of our lives, as a language, and it has long ceased to surprise us.We treat them as something that needs no explanation, and rastolkovanii delimitation.About the same, that such speech and language, we are not being philologists, almost never think, and for many these phenomena are altogether a priori identical, which, of course, wrong.
Ironically, the perception of the various concepts of linguists came to mind recently.In the early twentieth century began to talk about what is speech and language, Ferdinand de Saussure - Swiss linguist and pioneer of interest to us in this article topic.Since then, the problem has become one of the leading modern linguistics and philology particularly in general.
Question abstract and concrete
To say that such a speech and language, you need to clearly understand the differences between them.In particular, they are expressed in the existence of these phenomena.
language, as it is known - is organized strictly ordered system of signs having the norms and standards.It is specifically provided, structured and studied, fixed in the mind.
If we talk about what is speech and language, we should pay attention to the dependence of one from another.In particular, without a developed language system it is practically impossible to create sayings, which, in fact, is a manifestation of speech.Features
sign system
Speaking of language, we understand the social phenomenon, accessible to all, which is one of its main features.As an example, the national language, are familiar with everything from small to large, within the same country.The entire population is able to operate with existing knowledge and ideas, giving rise to a statement by writing lyrics, reading fiction.
This kind of material for speech and our thinking.The actual performance, which we so ably use in our lives.
second feature of the tongue can call it normalization, rigor and limitations.Interesting in this regard seems to us an understanding of certain characters (any, not strictly linguistic).
Russian language and the Russian language, like any other, as much as possible close to each other.They are in constant interaction: expanding the scope of the language by migrating live it, and that, in turn, due to the existing standardized system of signs.
Features
speech has certain specifics and this phenomenon.Russian language and the Russian language are opposed to each other even at the level of the social.In the first case, you should talk about the most common phenomenon, peculiar to each representative of a nation or several nations.Language is social in the first place - a single sign system exists for all virtually unchanged.
It is - a phenomenon profoundly individual, each individual is generated at the time of communication.In a sense we can say that we - is the realization of the language at a time.
interaction with time
Herein lies another of the quite significant differences.Namely, the time length.Language exists in our minds out of time, it is not dependent on it.A feature of the speech as it is simultaneously the existence solely at generating statements.In this case, it should be understood not only the spoken language, with which we are confronted on a daily basis, but also in writing, and even inside.
From the general to the particular
So when we determine what are the similarities and differences between the speech and language, turn to the private manifestations and aspects.Each of us had ever heard such a phrase as "the language and culture of speech."Many schools and universities with a humanitarian bias, there are separate discipline with such a name.Its very name speaks of the importance of understanding the need for specific rules and regulations.
Russian language and culture of speech - related phenomenon, but not identical.The second part of the phrase altogether is considered one of the linguistic sciences.The subject of the study it seems at first glance rather simple: the language and culture of speech are studied from a regulatory standpoint, the correctness with respect to the communication.
Nevertheless, the reality is not as simple as it seems.Culture speech - is, above all, one of the areas of spiritual culture, is directly related to the implementation of the language in practice.
for all and for each
On the one hand, culture of speech - it is the norm, formed over time, the heritage of a community, which manifests itself in the minds of all the people.On the other - a phenomenon applies to every utterance in the particular case of an individual life.This is the ability of each of us to use the language correctly, properly in relation to a particular communicative situation.
First of all, the culture of speech is linked, of course, literary language, common to all.However, it is no less dependent on the location and traditions of peoples.And that will be true for some, would not quite acceptable for others.As an example, dialect speech that from the standpoint of literary norms is wrong, however, in itself it has its own regulations and restrictions.Thus, we can say that the Russian language and culture of speech - though well-established phenomenon, but rather moving.
special speech environment
plays an important role in respect of speech among its existence.The further moves humanity forward, the more it appeals to the virtual space.All kinds of chat rooms, e-mails, forums and web sites require the ability to operate with separate language and speech standards.
written on this subject is already a huge amount of work, which detail highlights the features of online communication.
Formation understanding
How can we learn this very culture of speech?The first and most significant contribution in this respect is our family.Rules and regulations recheporozhdeniya parents imparted to us from childhood.From our grandparents and then the teachers in the school, we constantly hear about the sayings of speech and language, which are deposited deep in our consciousness, remaining there for life.Then the speech and language standards imparted to us at school in the classroom.
Education students
this problem in schooling is paid a lot of attention because it is the possession of language and speech standards has the greatest influence on the formation of personality.That is why the lesson of "Language and Speech" held in each class until the end of school.
How to inculcate in children a love of language?A simple explanation of the rules and regulations for this is not enough.The purpose of this kind of engagement requires a huge amount of factual material, as which can be used not only quotations from literature, but also proverbs of speech and language.In a sense it is examples of this kind are more effective because of its nature.It is unlikely that many will be able to quote verbatim Turgenev, Tolstoy or Griboyedov, but how, how can "bring" the language, they know everything.Proverbs and stable expression permanently settle in our minds, forming ideas about the culture of speech.Everyone, for example, know the expression "that in mind, then the language" or "does not want to get out, and the language is not tossing and turning."
The subject of "Russian" theme "Speech" is considered one of the most important, the most important in schooling.That is why it is necessary to pay maximum attention.After all, in such lessons in children formed personality, outlook and appear determined the most important life skills - communication skills.
