division of words into syllables, and their transfer does not cause children to hitches, as long as their language practice does not begin dating more difficult cases - monosyllabic and disyllabic words that can not be transferred, as well as having in the various morpheme.To prevent errors associated with the transfer of words requires gradual purposeful work.
syllable
Introducing the concept of "style" comes at a time of teaching children to read.On the basis of observations of the pronunciation of words with different structures child, guided in his reasoning adult, it concludes that the jet of air at the time of the pronunciation comes from the mouth non-continuous flow and little jerks.
one portion of exhaled air enough for you to say a few sounds.They form a syllable - house ma-shi-na, ba-nan.In this case, the composition must be present syllable vowel.
Types syllables
In Russian vowels when removing most part takes voice.The pronunciation of consonants less loudly.For this reason, it is vowels operate syllabic function.The conclusion to be very good to know - how many words are vowels, so it syllables.
Word, having in its composition of one syllable, called monosyllabic.It is not difficult to guess what words are called two-syllable, ternary, polysyllabic.
In addition to the above classification, there is a division of syllables into open and closed.In Russian, the syllables tend to be open, that is, more often they end in a vowel - ma-li-na to-ma, che-re-pa-ha.Closed same syllables ending in a consonant.Such structures are characteristic of the end of the word - pa-ro-stroke zem-le-cop for the IOC.
Formation of skill hyphenation - an important skill that is subsequently used in the determination of the stressed vowel in the word, as well as those of syllables for which the accent falls.Terms of spelling words when they do not fit on the line and call transfer are also associated with the ability to divide words into syllables.
basic rule of the transfer of words from one line to another
When spelling is very often necessary to transfer parts from one line to another.In Russian, there is a basic rule that specifies how to do it correctly, without breaking the structure of the word.
Its essence lies in the fact that all the words are carried only by syllables, there is no other way, such as the NEA-casting pe-pe-beat-of boron, Cro-vat.It follows that it is impossible to carry words such as casting, live elephant, under, over, table, and many others - are monosyllabic.Syllable, three-syllable words, and contain a large number of syllables, are transferred from line to line in compliance with this and other regulations.
syllable structure and the transfer
Besides words consisting of one syllable, there is a great list that includes two-syllable words that can not be moved.Prohibits generally refers to the words made up of syllables special structure.Sometimes, they may include a vowel, for example, I-sha, I-plier I-ma and-yun, Belle's, and-name.The list can be significantly increased.
None of these words are not tolerated, as there is a rule that prohibits left on line letter or transfer it to another place, even if that letter constitutes a syllable.The same rule must be observed when moving words with the following structure: a-ree-me-a-ka-chi I re-vo-lu-chi-I and-wa-ri-i.Proper migration options exist, but you must be attentive so as not to make mistakes.
analysis of language material shows the most frequent is two-syllable words that can not be moved from line to line due to the fact that the first or second syllable consists of a vowel.
letters b, b and d in the composition of words
In Russian, there are monosyllabic, two-step, three-syllable words that include the letters d and b, b.Literate transfer of such words is only possible under certain rules.There is a guide that shows how to act when necessary to transfer such words from one line to another.
basic rule prohibits separating these letters from the one that preceded it.Therefore, the transfer should look like this: Ob-phenomenon, May on, pochtal-on.Words like Lew, ate, may not be transferred, as they are monosyllables.
composition of words and its transfer
syllable and three-syllable words when they transfer from one line to the other requires knowledge of their staff, as there is a whole group of rules, based on this.
For example, one of them says that the first consonant root with the transfer can not be separated - on-Steel, is to build on-harm.If the root of the word begins with a consonant, the final consonant prefix separated from it: from the West, under-boron-hodilsya races.
Special rules hyphenation
The topics that require close attention are highly complex and two-syllable words.In Russian, there is a rule which prohibits the transfer of parts, starting with a vowel s.Examples include words such as play along, find and others.
Transfer words with double consonants is also subject to special rules.Its meaning lies in the fact that one consonant is on the line, and the other is transferred, for example, group-pa, An-na, Number Lect.It does not cause difficulties in the implementation of transport like two-syllable words.
Rule sounds different when it comes to words, where the double consonant is at the beginning of the root and second bases of complex words.In this case, the two consonants when moving the roots remain, such as the newly-introduction, in a quarrel.
Among the words of the Russian language there is a large number of these, where there is a confluence of consonants.With their transfer there may be several acceptable options, which raises many questions.In this case, preference should be given to an embodiment where the integrity is maintained significant parts of speech - the root, prefix, suffix.
exercises in transferring words
To generate strong skills transfer words from one line to another is necessary to conduct regular training exercises.There are many instructional techniques that allow students to learn the subject well.
to perform these tasks is recommended to offer children the different material.It may contain one-syllable and two-syllable words that can not be transferred, as well as words with the letters d, b, s, and others.
For example, exercise can include the words love, train, road, near, underwear, crazy, nameless, fit, weight, relationship, Alexander, cool, aspen.To properly perform a task, the students need to remember many of the transfer rules.The frequency of the exercises and their complexity depends on the level of mastery of the material child.
