Each country has its own secret services, who are engaged in the security of the state, as well as foreign intelligence.For example, in Russia they are called the FSB and GRU in the UK - MI6.Are no exception, and the United States.In this country the secret services more than any other.Foreign Intelligence Service in the United States engaged in two organizations at once - it is the NSA and the CIA.Explanation of abbreviations, as well as the activities of the Intelligence Directorate given in this article.
CIA
now more about this special service.CIA - is the US federal agency that collects and analyzes all information on the activities of foreign states, citizens and organizations.This body is considered a major intelligence system in the United States.
History of the CIA.Explanation of abbreviations
After the defeat of Germany, the United States became necessary to create a strong intelligence system, as the Soviet Union was considered a potential enemy.And it had to be fought.Almost immediately it started "Cold War", in this period, and the organization was formed.The CIA came in 1947, after being adopted by the National Security Law.He signs it at the time being the US President Harry Truman.The law came into force on 10.18.1947 year.
What the CIA and how it formed?It was created on the basis of already existing at the time Office of Strategic Services, which was active during the Second World War.The new body took over all its functions, and in 1949 was signed by the personal law of the creation of the CIA.Explanation of abbreviations is given below.Curious fact: Some people believe that the CIA is - Central investigation into the killings.It's not right - the Central Intelligence Agency.
management of the organization
Until 2005, led them to the Director of Intelligence.This position was adopted in 1946.Since 1947, it had been additionally attached all the features of the CIA, as well as the Director-General received the status of adviser to the President of the United States on security and intelligence.Already in 1981, he had complete control over absolutely all internal and external activities of US intelligence.
What does the CIA
In terms of the main responsibilities of the organization is to receive a variety of information.She's going through a network of agents and other means.But the CIA police powers and security functions within the country does not possess.That is, the organization has no right to interfere in the affairs of the police and other law enforcement agencies.Also, the CIA can not cause a citizen in court.The Department carries out all the duties and functions that are specific to intelligence activities.
answer to the question of what the CIA has been received.Now consider the details of the responsibilities of the organization.CIA evaluate and compare the results collected by the intelligence, analyzes them, makes predictions.On this basis, the organization shall submit its recommendations to the government.Also, management is responsible for general management and coordination of all departments that collect national intelligence.The CIA keeps track of all potential threats to the United States, as well as the hostile parties involved in the collection of information in America or NATO.
Does the US Central Intelligence Agency to gather information torture?
In 2007, the CIA acknowledged that destroyed two tapes, which were videotaping of interrogations conducted by their agents.The Office stated that the procedure was sufficiently "tough."Michael Hayden, who was at the time director, argued (with reference to the opinion of the security services) that all methods used were quite legal.Nevertheless, evidence of brutality of US intelligence have been destroyed.
comment on this situation Save the freedoms of the citizens of America.His spokesman said that the destruction of these tapes - is part of a long and large-scale process by which individuals were freed from criminal prosecution for abusing his official position.
In 2008, Hayden admitted that the interrogations used the method of "flooding" with the use of water.However, management does not consider it torture, and only refers to a harsher interrogation.A total of 18 applied a similar "do not torture."In Congress, put forward a proposal to prohibit the use of such effects to obtain the necessary information, but Bush has threatened to veto the law.But in 2009, Obama signed a document banning torture.
Secrets
How stands the CIA? Central Intelligence.Accordingly, as in any similar organization, especially of this magnitude, it has its own big and small secrets.For example, it turned out that the CIA has its prisons, which was previously not known to anyone.They detained persons suspected of terrorism.
In 2006, George W. Bush, as at that time the president of the United States, officially recognized that such places do exist.According to him, the prison needed to ensure the security of the country and the citizens, and they contain only dangerous criminals.In 2009, Obama closed by decree of all objects classified CIA.And not just in the US but are abroad.
activities of the CIA in recent years
The world community has undergone great changes, and the Office had to make changes in its structure.Special centers have been set up, which resolved the issue of weapons of mass destruction, counter-terrorism, counter-espionage, international crime and drug trafficking, arms control and environmental protection.
addition, partnerships were arranged between the collection of information in the European Union and the same department of the CIA.Explanation intelligence secret services of the EU and America now available.It carried out a general analysis of sources on all matters relating to the security of the United States.
CIA has made an active contribution in social activities in the form of regulation of services that are of interest in the data collection.Created tighter cooperation with other intelligence agencies, especially in the area of new developments and research that attracts hardware.
CIA focuses on adaptation in the process of gathering information and often generates an individual approach to the analysis of key information.Also provides invaluable help in solving many problems that constantly arise after the end of the "cold war."Actively cooperating if necessary with many other countries.
