military career in Russia is traditionally held in high esteem.However, the State is trying to make it attractive also from a material point of view.Russian soldier must be sure that in peacetime, he and his family will be provided with financial support, housing.Many contractors are in the army, believing that the attitude of the state will be relevant.To what extent are the expectations of officers correspond to the real situation in the Russian army?What laws are working to address the problems related to the financial and other support for the soldiers?
Federal law
Income for servicemen Russia regulated by several regulations.Among the key - the Federal Law "On Money Allowances", adopted 7.11.2007 In the subject of regulation of the legal act includes financial payments to military personnel, taking into account their positions, have a rank, length of service, performance of tasks, and other conditions.
structure of money allowance
Key provisions of the law governing, in fact, pay soldiers, set out in its 2nd article.There, in particular, it said about the structure of the relevant payments.Allowance of servicemen, thus consists of two months' salary - determined by rank and formed in accordance with the position occupied by the person, as well as a number of additional benefits.This applies to the military contract.Financial software conscripts in terms of pay, in turn, is formed from a single type of salary - for the post and, where possible, the additional payments.The amount of salaries
According to local legislation, the amount of salary within the salary of military uniform, it is set by the Government.The body as a whole is responsible for all major changes in military pay.In some cases, some of the powers delegated to another executive structures of power.
Also in accordance with the legal provisions, which contains the Law on military pay, the salary in the army should be indexed on an annual basis.The basic criterion here - the dynamics of inflation, Rosstat official counts.Calculation of allowance for troops involves the use of appropriate coefficients.
Additional payments
We study the details of the very essence of the additional payments that are in accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation may be charged to the salaries of the military.The nature of the relevant allowances for the remuneration of contract soldiers and conscripts different.The peculiarities of additional payments for both.
If a person passes conscription, he can count on the following salary increments: for the qualification class for special conditions of service for the difficult tasks that are associated with the risk in peacetime, as well as work with informationrepresenting a state secret.
money allowance of servicemen on contract is also accompanied by additional payments.In particular, this percentage increase to salary (total) for length of service.It varies from 10% (when superannuated between 2 and 5 years) to 40% (at index 25 years or more).You also have the bonus for qualification class, as in the case of conscripts.It ranges from 5% of the salary for the position (for the 3rd grade) to 30% - if awarded the qualification category of the wizard.
Regarding the allowance for working with information related to the state secret, its value - up to 65% of salary.Specific indicators for this additional payment depends on how the information is secret with which the person works.
surcharge charged for what the soldiers serving in the special conditions, can reach 100% of salary.The criteria reflect its value, determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.Are taken into account the specific conditions of service, as well as the categories of soldiers.Also, it can reach 100% bonus for the tasks that are associated with the risk in peacetime.Similarly, the specific value of the additional payment is determined by the Government.
remains bonus for special achievements.Its value may also be up to 100% of the salary, which is formed on the basis of military positions.Terms of its payment, in turn, determined by the competent executive authority.
Also note that in some cases, contract soldiers can count on additional fixed payments in the form of financial assistance.Another source, the expense of which may increase monetary allowances to servicemen - Award for the conscientious performance of duty.Their value is usually commensurate salary officer.However, the payment of money allowances to servicemen in terms of the award for faithful service under the law can reach three salaries.In turn, the annual amount of financial assistance shall not be less than a total salary of the officer.
multiplying factor
We looked at how allowance is calculated in the Russian military.However, a significant amount of problems requires the presence of Russian army officers abroad.If a soldier doing his duty in the formation located abroad, it is entitled to the various kinds of raising factors.Their calculus is determined by the Government.
Similarly Act establishes military pay and rights in respect of officers who solve problems in emergencies, armed conflicts and counterterrorism operations, as well as ensuring public order in some areas of the Russian Federation.
In addition, officers who are serving in the Far North and regions, which equated to them, as well as areas with unfavorable climate, such as in desert areas, and get paid with the corresponding coefficients.
When a soldier leaves the Army, the State guarantees the payment of a lump sum.Its size depends on seniority.If it is less than 20 years, the corresponding benefit is 2 salary if more - 7. The law provides for scenarios in which the lump sum when leaving the military to resign may not be paid.This may be due, for example, with the deprivation of the rank of officer, the punishment of imprisonment, expulsion from the military high school for lack of discipline, non-fulfillment of the conditions of the signed contract.Interestingly, in some cases, benefits are not paid if the person enters the service of the army in the state security forces or customs.
Other aspects of material support
Material security troops - is not only a monetary allowance.State guarantees are also military and other support options.For example, the installation allowance provided - when moving from one point of service to another.Their size is equal to one salary, and 25% of its value for the benefit of every member of a military family.In some cases, the military has the right to receive, in addition to the lift well and subsistence.As a rule, they are appointed in connection with the move to the new officer's place of service.Per diem, based on the number of days when the soldier is in the way.The particular their value is determined by the Government.
State policy, within which the material support of the military, also includes compensation payments related to the hiring of housing.Their value depends on the particular region of service.For example, in the Moscow region - it is about 15 thousand. Rub.
Social package
example of a large-scale support measures to complement monetary allowances for servicemen, is the state social benefits, which are supplied with soldiers bearing service contract.One of the key components of its structure - housing.The state helps military service housing.
If a person has served in the army for more than 20 years, he is entitled to apply to the authorities for help in buying an apartment in the chosen place of residence.A similar right arises from a soldier after his discharge from the army on reaching the age limit, for health or because of organizational measures.Buy a house in preferential order by the employee may participate in the state mortgage program that direction.
Regarding programs for military housing, in 2015-2017, for example, provided a sizeable allocations from the state budget - about 81.5 billion. Rubles.Regarding housing subsidies, they expect the authorities in 2015 to spend about 40 billion. Rubles.It should be noted, incidentally, that the share of total expenditure on the army in the state budget of the country - about 20%.
next component under consideration of the social package - education.A soldier has the right to study in the period of military service, and has priority in admission to universities and institutions of secondary vocational education after leaving the army.
As part of the social package, guaranteed by the state for the military, the soldiers also have the right to rely on the exemptions in the health service.At the same time the measure is designed to support not only military personnel but also to their families.
State social package also provides for soldiers with food and essential household items.This is primarily catering to the military units, issuing rations, provision of uniforms and other things.
Another important measure is the state support of the military - a free ride.Its use is possible, if a soldier goes to a new object of service, on vacation, on a business trip.But there is a condition - this benefit is provided only the military who are serving in the Far North and equated.If this criterion is met, the free ride is guaranteed also one of the family members of a soldier.This compensation is not prepaid nature.The soldier himself must pay the ticket, then the procedure stipulated by the law procedures it returns Russian Defense Ministry costs.
contentment conscripts
consider in what specific figures can be presented money allowances of servicemen of the Russian Federation.To begin study parameters defined for conscripts.Now the amount of the payments for recruits rather modest - 2 thousand. Rub.per month.The additional payments could be up to 100% - in practice, this usually applies to those cases in which soldiers serving in conditions of risk in peacetime.For example, if it is involved in airborne operations, engaged in diving business, working with explosives.In the media there are reports that in the next few years, the Russian government may increase the allowance of recruits.
contentment contract
Consider the figures for contract soldiers some ordinary titles.This aspect as material support troops UCP (socio-state training), people who have decided to join the army on a professional basis, cares a great extent.Future officers who are willing to defend the homeland, I want to be sure that in peacetime, the state can take care of the material component of the officer and his family.Also, we try to carry out a rough calculation of the monetary allowance of servicemen respective categories.
shooter or private, has a salary based on the military post, the size of 10-12 thousand. Rubles.The squad leader can count on a base portion of a payment in the amount of about 15 thousand. Rub.In general, contract soldier who had just started to serve in the army, can count on an initial salary for the position of about 15 thousand. Rubles.
next type of army salaries - on the title.Its value is significantly less than for payments correlated with the post.For the average figure is about 5 thousand. Rub. For corporals - longer: about 5.5 thousand. Rub.Junior sergeant can count on a salary of 6 thousand. Rub.Soldier on a step above - 7 thousand. Rub.Sergeant - about 7.5 thousand. Rub.The foreman, in turn, can have a salary of about 8 thousand. Rub.These values, as we have noted above, the correlative indexed to inflation.
order to implement calculation of monetary allowance for servicemen of these categories, we will have to lay down both types of salary, as well as increase the size of their respective allowances.Consider a simple example.
Sergeant is likely to have a salary of 15 thousand military post. Rub., In rank - 6 thousand. Rub.Rather, he serves in the army recently: 2-5 years.The corresponding seniority bonus, if you take the current figures, defined by the Government of the Russian Federation, will be 2.1 thousand. Rub.Sergeant is likely to have qualified for the 3rd class.This fact leads to a slight increase in money allowances to servicemen on the basis of calculations.For Sergeant corresponding surcharge will be 750 rubles.Assume also that it assessed a surcharge of 50% of the salary for the post of the special conditions of service.
calculation of monetary allowances to servicemen at the sergeant positions we will carry out, folded, both salary, adding an additional payment, as well as 50% of that part of the financial framework, which is based on the positions.Received 31 350 rubles.Note also that in the calculation of monetary remuneration of servicemen may include different kinds of bonuses, or material assistance.This can increase the rate calculated by us for about 7-8 thousand. Rubles.Thus, the material support of military UCP if they will affect the future or budding officers will see their promising salary is broadly consistent with the national average, or even can be above it.While in some regions of Russia this figure is considered quite decent.
interesting fact is that if a contract soldier takes a certain position in the interim duties, is correlative with it and not with their own current status, he will receive the salary and other allowances.In turn, the allowance provided for by its own rank and position, are not paid.The soldier will get paid as if served on the time it takes to job indefinitely.
Financial provision for military pensioners
We have examined aspects, reflecting the payment of money allowances to servicemen, but mostly only with regard to those who are now serving in the army.It is useful to explore the aspect concerning the material support those post-dismissal for retirement.Just as in the case of salaries for existing officers, indexing money allowances of servicemen, retired, by the state.In particular, in October 2015, its value amounted to 5.5%.
general formula for calculation of pension is retired military.If the officer has served 20 years or more, the corresponding payments will be, in general, 50% of the allowances, as well as 3% per year over and above the basic service in 20 years.However, the maximum amount of the pension can not exceed 85% of the allowances.In turn, if the military has served 25 years, in the basis of the pension - the same 50% of the allowances, and 1% for each additional year.
laws of the Russian Federation ensure that the pension of a retired military will not be reduced due to possible reforms in approaches to calculating the amount of salaries of officers.In theory, the variant in which the effect of making adjustments to the legal acts regulating the salary of the military, the Finance Ministry may have formal grounds to reduce the absolute value of military pensions, as well as compensation to the current war.According to Article 5 of the Federal Law "On money allowance of servicemen" in such cases, it is guaranteed that the actual amount of payments will be at least no less than to change the laws.
