All organizations can be divided into groups according to some parameters, or similar features to determine a common method of analysis of economic activity, the improvement of regulation and management.Classification and typology of organizations is needed, for example, when you select a state policy in relation to different types of businesses.Examples include credit policy, tax policy or business support from the state.
What is the organization that can be understood by considering the grouping of companies by legal form:
- person (not a legal entity);
- entity, submitted by an organization seal, bank account, own property, on its own behalf to sell personal property or property rights, to perform certain duties, to have its own balance sheet and the registration in the state bodies;
- non-legal entity (branches of the organization);
- informal association of citizens, which is a union of people who are not related agreements on the responsibilities and rights and are registered in the state bodies.
What organization show common features some of its forms:
- have at least one employee;
- to develop at least one goal, which should be aimed at meeting the needs and interests of a person or company;
- receive the surplus product in its various forms (materials, services, information and spiritual food);
- achievement of converting some resources into economic activities.
In order to understand what the organization should consider the classification has on several grounds.
example, public organizations are created to meet the needs of various social and other public interests.These include: unions, political parties, blocs and human rights organizations.This type of organizations is indicated activity voluntarily.Examples are "Greenpeace", "Capital dog breeding", "Consumers Union" and others.
economic enterprises give a more complete answer to the question of what the organization, thanks to the satisfaction of the needs of the individual and society as a whole through the implementation of relevant activities.They are divided into research and production, mediation and production.
budgetary organizations are entities which are financed from the state budget.These organizations are exempt from most taxes.
There is another type of business entities - regional and international organizations.This status is given to the individual or general political complex of functions of the organization, ensuring the cooperation of States, which are located in the same geographic area and are interested in foreign policy coordination, as well as cultural, social and legal relations.
