Not so long ago in the open field grown only varieties of cucumbers, which are pollinated by bees.Such a stunning cucumber flavor, you can add salt and marinate.But gradually they began to force the self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers for open field (partenokarpiki) or samoplodnye hybrids F1.Their fruit can be tied without pollination by bees.Initially, these varieties were designed for closed greenhouses, but as it turned out, they give high yields, brought forth on open land.
Partenokarpiki - self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers for open field
These cucumbers have undeniable advantages.Samoplodnye hybrids are characterized by an extremely high productivity and quality Zelentsy.Their fruits have excellent taste, without bitterness.Fruiting occurs continuously, and the plant itself is resistant to the most harmful diseases and adverse climatic conditions.Given the fact that the bee population is getting smaller, self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers for open field became a real boon for all gardeners and field-crop.In addition, during the period of mass flowering of cucumber is often cool weather, and then the gardeners are faced with the problem: plenty of flowers, but no ovaries.Therefore, high-yielding varieties of cucumbers open ground for self-pollinated are currently the most popular in modern horticulture.
F1 hybrids Zador
Not long ago, domestic breeders brought parthenocarpic hybrid that not only has a wonderful taste, but also ideal for marinating and salting.F1 Zador referred to as hybrid gherkin type to a group of "early varieties of self-pollinated cucumbers for open field."This type is characterized by high productivity.The fruits of cucumber tasty, without bitterness, dark green, with large bumps and a whitish pubescence.Fruit shape is cylindrical, up to 10 cm. It is these cucumbers are considered to be the most successful option for salting.Peel them are pretty slim that promotes good penetration of salt.Seeds of cucumber hybrid absent, whereby a void is formed inside at brining.
early self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers for open field Zador grown as direct sowing in the open field, and through seedlings.The plant is highly resistant to disease, rot and weather.Stem good branching.Scourge of cucumber are half-open, the leaves are of medium size, thereby providing a convenient collecting fruits.
self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers for open field F1 Pikas
These vegetables are middle-classes: it takes about 55 days from germination until fruit.Plants are very powerful, long the main shoot.Hybrid has an average pobegoobrazovatelnoy ability.These cucumbers can be grown in greenhouses or outdoors, by holding pre-plant while under the film.In early May, you can sow seedlings.When there will be two or three true leaves, the plant is planted in the ground.This usually occurs in May and June.When planting is best to use a scheme of 40 x 40.
fruits are dark green in color, have a cylindrical shape and reach 20 cm with a mass of 180-220 grams.At each node, the plant produces up to three ovaries.Hybrid quite resistant to rot and mildew.This variety has a high yield.Taste qualities are excellent.Poor for salting.
Hybrid Rafael F1
self-pollinated varieties of cucumbers for open field F1 Rafael belong to middle-hybrid species with a period of 50 days from germination to start fruiting.The length of the main shoot may reach 3-3.5 m, while the average shoot formation.
Hybrid is more suitable for greenhouses, but practiced transplanting into the ground.Planting seedlings can be done at the beginning of May, and a direct landing in the ground - at the end of the month.Zelentsy length reaches 20 cm. In this case, the fruits have a dark green color.Taste the quality high.In one node may be formed of two ovaries.The fruits are not suitable for brining.The plant is resistant to root rot and various diseases.
White Angel F1
Hybrid White Angel F1 refers to the middle-classes with a very high degree of parthenocarpy (selfing).Type of flowering - mixed.Variety is intended for cultivation in greenhouses and in open ground (provided temporary use of the protective film).
The plant has a high degree of shoot.In the axils of each sheet can be formed of two ovaries.Cucumber unusual color - green-whitish.Fruits reach 8 cm in length and have infrequent lumps.The fruit can be consumed both in fresh and pickled or canned.The yield from one bush - up to 4 kg.
Care self-pollinating hybrid cucumber
to get a high seed germination, it is necessary to keep the temperature no lower than 13 degrees Celsius.The ideal temperature for germination is 18 degrees at night and 24 - in the afternoon.
Therefore sow high-yielding varieties of cucumbers open ground for self-pollinated (Fontanel and other varieties pcheloopyljaemogo similar) should, when the soil is well warmed.The bed should be located on the sunny side and to be protected from the wind.Sowing little humus mulch, then cover with foil protection, to protect the soil from drying out.
When planting seedlings, you can expect to harvest 2-3 weeks earlier than when sowing seeds.When breeding seedlings is better to use a special substrate in large numbers containing peat moss.
cucumbers Fertilizing should be done carefully, at the root, with the use of water-soluble fertilizer low concentrations once a week.Water for irrigation should be at room temperature.
