In order to figure out what to eat pike in a variety of habitats, not immediately remember that this is a predatory fish.Regardless of whether it lives in a river or pond is diluted in this form is not fed vegetable protein.In most cases, the predator becomes the prey of voracious a small fish that lives in the pond.This "robber" can also profit of amphibians and reptiles, small enough waterfowl and rodents, do not hesitate carrion and garbage.
Features kind
pike in the winter does not fall into hibernation, feeding it all year round, although the cold weather the intensity of power is much lower.Individuals who have reached sexual maturity (three to five years), do not form large flocks.They live either alone or as small homogeneous groups.The females have eggs ripen in the autumn of the winter.They toss it in the early spring.Then begins an intense zhor.
what to eat pike at this time?All that catches the eye: a fish, large insects and their larvae, frogs, lizards, rodents, fallen into the water.Besides a good view, this predator sense of smell, so can sometimes miss not only the moving object, and rotting carrion.
With a length of 70 cm usual pike is about two (to three) kilograms.Record copies reach the size of one and a half meters and can weigh up to 35 kg, if they live up to 30 years.According to the structure of the body specimens that live in the river, have a long and narrow body in the pond, they are thicker and shorter.
Although pike are considered voracious predators, their digestion is weak.The full "robber" can be several days or even weeks to digest the ingested food.At this point, it is indifferent to any production at its mouth.Stomach at this predator is very flexible, can be increased at a rate of two times, with its walls thinner to the extent that they become translucent.
Dining young
After spawning pike caviar coated adhesive-like mass is attached to driftwood, rocks and vegetation.Several days later, the substance is dissolved and some eggs are deposited on the bottom, where they continued development of one to two weeks.As a result, the larvae are born.In the early days they were sticky sticky threads to the bottom vegetation and eat the contents of their yolk sac.Their length is about 7 mm.
The pike feeds on this and subsequent periods of growth?When the nutrients end up, they begin to feed on small zooplankton: Cyclops and Daphnia.The size of the larvae in this period is about 1 cm. Increased in size to 1.5 cm, pike fry may have to hunt for young cyprinids.Although this is rare.Basically, they are prey larvae hiromonid, water donkeys, mayflies.Having reached the size of 5 cm, the fry pike goes on food fish.This process is natural and necessary, as a growing body requires energy, and insect larvae and crustaceans no longer able to fill them.
The pike eats in nature
predator diet depends on the environment and the prevailing species of fish in the pond.The reservoirs and lakes usually consists of roach, white bream, bream, perch, ruffe.The stream of its production, in addition, may be minnows, minnows, loaches, gobies.In the pond she, other than carp with pleasure regales tadpoles and adult frogs, but it was a toad she throws.
What eats the pike during the spring and autumn Jora?With the shortage of fish it can miss waterfowl, even when physically can not swallow it.There are cases where the pike are killed by swallowing too much of a duck or goose, choking from the feathers and down.
hit the water mice, rats, moles and other rodents, and lizards in the presence of near starvation "robber" pay with their lives at risk, becoming its prey.Smaller individuals may miss worms and leeches.Rotting carrion and "drowsy" fish pike take only when particularly hungry and can not find a decent production.
Pike eats algae?
This fish is extremely predatory lifestyle, so I just can not eat vegetarian food.Even when not at the fish pond and you can not get other animals, algae will not eat it.It has been observed that up to 20% of the diet of the predator may be a small pike.Cannibalism for this species - a usual phenomenon.Therefore, the question of what eats the pike in a pond where there are no fish at all, the answer is - their brethren.
This feature manifests itself most clearly in the floodplains when the water subsides after the spill, and the pond becoming cut off from the mainstream.The fish of other species in these fast running out, and the young pike starts to eat each other.In such places, the development of the form has been uneven.Large individuals are more than two times higher than the young, because it is their food.Keeps pike in places very homogeneous groups, to reduce the desire and ability to eat each other.
habitat and hunting especially
Pike lives everywhere.Less it is prevalent in the mountain rivers teeming with shoals and rapids.The freeze to the bottom ponds, it will not survive.Pike in the reservoir does not happen much, conditions for its spawning in places not very favorable.
Most often she lives in the coastal zone, often hiding in the dense thickets of aquatic vegetation or driftwood in the shade.The pike eats in such a situation and how to find a victim?With an abundance of food, it shows the intelligibility.Mostly not like carp, tench and burbot squeamish.If you have a large number of carp fish it paid little attention to perch and ruff.
When a suitable object to attack the pike turns slowly toward him, gently working with one or two fins.This is followed by a jerk.Its length can be up to several sizes of her body.Pursue swiftly swam pike prey will not.She is a representative of hunting from an ambush, so often stop an unsuccessful chase and returned to his seat to wait for another victim.
