Profession guards today is quite popular.And all because of that today opens more stores and shopping centers, which must be at an appropriate level to ensure the safety of both employees and customers, as well as goods and cash.In addition, the services of security guards constantly need plants, various municipal offices and many other objects.It should be noted that some of the directors and managers are trying to save on the protection, therefore they neglect the services of private security guard or security company.However, quite often after some time their opinion changes dramatically.This usually happens after a couple of unpleasant incidents.To avoid such troubles, and to ensure the security of an object helps the hiring of so-called security.We offer today in detail to find out what is the responsibility of the security guard.
Features profession
If we turn to the dictionary, it is possible to determine that the guard - this is the man who guards something or someone.But the opinion that the employee is only concerned with the protection of a little mistake, because this profession involves much more important functions.
So, first of all, in any company or store security guard is the "face" of the institution.After all, the visitor or customer, going to the office, the first sees the guard.Therefore, its object, among others, is the creation of a favorable impression to the customer.
Secondly, the guard should be guided in the assigned room better than other employees.After all, if it is an emergency, he will be responsible for the evacuation of visitors and staff.
Third, the profession is a great intellectual, rather than physical.So often, they say, it is necessary to force the guard to use no more than once or twice a year.To a large extent the work of employees is reduced to monitoring the situation and strict control.
Fourth, the guard must have a competent speech to resolve the looming conflict with words.
History of the profession
Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, performed guard duty police officers.Only after the adoption of 25.05.1988, the law "On Cooperation in the USSR" began to appear first organizations engaged in security activity.So, the first detective bureau under the name "Alex" was registered in Leningrad in 1989.Here all those who wish to use the services of private security guards.
Officially, however, the emergence of trade occurred in 1992, when a law was passed "On private detective and security activities in Russia."Today, across our country, there is plenty of private security companies (PSC), which offer security services as a client personally, and for the organization as a whole.
Duties guard
When applying for a job as a security guard every employee should be familiar with the job description and sign it.Duties guard on each object may be slightly different.But most of the requirements for such employee are standard.So, the guard has the following duties:
- He has been serving on the assigned subject and controls situations arising in the territory.
- checks documents at the entrance to the protected object, and checks the contents of hand luggage introduced in the protected area.
- control instruments of security and fire alarm is triggered when
immediately informs the chief of the guard. - detain citizens who have committed theft or violated bandwidth control on the protected object.
Functional responsibilities guard
Functional responsibilities are made directly to each employee depending on the type of protected object.They include the following items:
- officer must know the set access control on a protected area.He should also be informed about the kind of passes that are used in the territory entrusted to him.
- In accordance with the instructions set employee must verify the legality of export of protected items to their territory.
- accepts custody and control of the financially responsible persons objects and instruments of security and fire alarm systems installed in the premises, which were entrusted to him.
- When an alarm closes the checkpoint at the entrance and provides citizens with the safe withdrawal guarded their territory.
- If necessary, can use guard dogs.
Rights
guard at representatives of the profession, in addition to the duties and rights there.Firstly, it has a right to examine the decision of the head regarding his position.Second, the leadership may require assistance in carrying out their duties.
responsibility guard
security officer is responsible for:
- Failure job and functional duties, which had been prescribed in the instructions when making the object under protection.
- Any violations that were committed during the exercise of his duties.
- material damage which has been caused by a security guard.
General requirements for guard
With the spread of the profession began to tighten the requirements for people who want to settle in the Security Company.For now we have to learn a profession, and to pass the exams, which takes the examination committee Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.It examines theoretical knowledge of applicants, as well as their level of marksmanship.
trained to give the citizen a special certificate, a kind of analogue of the diploma.Each certificate has a series and number.Get it can only provide the following documents:
- Application for issuance of the document.
- receipts evidencing payment of the state duty for the new license.
- photocopy of your passport.
- medical report after the passage of the relevant commission.
- photocopy of the certificate issued by proving the passage of the special training.
- document that confirms qualification.
private security guards
Responsibilities private security guard do not differ from other duties of employees working in the security service.All of the instructions stated in the approved local laws and regulations.
Responsibilities private security guard follows:
- He must undergo regular medical check-appropriate.Due to the fact that security can often be exposed to hazardous conditions in the protected area, it must constantly monitor their health in order to prevent the occurrence of various occupational diseases.Also, the guard must be tested for aptitude to work in the security service.Usually check is reduced to the ability to use firearms and other means of self-defense.
- private security guards must comply with all terms of the employment contract.
- employee is obliged to follow the requirements of labor protection.
all guard duties prescribed in the employment contract for a job.
guard Store
Today almost any point of sale can be found at the entrance of the guard.Duties guard Store imply compliance with safety requirements, which are set out in the job description.Also, the instructions may include general provisions for the security personnel.
main responsibilities of the security guard in the store - to monitor the entry into the premises and activities within it all the visitors.There are some nuances.On the one hand, the employee must monitor the behavior of potential customers, and if they behave defiantly not allowed into the room.On the other - the guard has no right not to let people in a public place.If, however, the security officer allowed the inadequate people enter, it should be very attentive to their behavior.
also the responsibility of the security guard in the store includes the correct communication with customers in the event of a conflict situation.A security officer should not raise the tone to be rude or use force against the client.It can isolate the conflict buyer only if you notice a threat to life and health of other visitors and staff the store.
security guard in a supermarket
work in the security service in the supermarket a little more complicated than in the store.Here, visitors have the opportunity to steal from the shelf a particular product.It is worth noting that the guard has no right to demand that a suspect in the theft of the buyer to show the contents of his bag or pocket.Also at the entrance of the employee can not require you to leave bags and packages in a special storage room.The duties of a security guard in a supermarket comes only hold a suspect in the theft to police arrival.He can hold the buyer to the premises, but if he does not agree, the security officer is not entitled to make.Unfortunately, this situation is common and practiced in supermarkets only because citizens are not aware of their rights.
6 discharge from the guard
Any security officer, after receiving training and study, receives discharge.They can be three: security guard of the 4th, 5th and 6th rank.Check and re-training takes place at one time in 5 years.A prerequisite for the 6th (highest) discharge is the availability of work experience with qualifications "fifth category" at least a year.The duties of the guard 6 category includes all of the same provisions as in the 4th and 5th digits.Thus, the employee must protect the premises and the territory entrusted to him, and property during transportation, if it is presented to the guard.Responsibilities guard 6 different discharge following conditions: in case of danger or theft of employee can apply permissions, or civil service weapon.
guard checker
Today, almost any supermarket can be found at the exit of the controller.It performs the same basic functions of the guard, but with a few digressions.
Responsibilities guard-controller:
- Check on the check is actually passed through POS products.Verification can be both a selective and complete.It is necessary to check the weight, price, name, packaging, etc.
- controller must know the cash register equipment, and all the work of the cashier.
- fully and accurately understand the software used to manage all cash transactions.
- Ensuring the safety of the goods entrusted to him, and to assist in the conversion and packaging.
- Monitor the occurrence of burglary and prevent theft.
- know the whole range of products sold in the store and on laying open windows.
- in conflict situations because of damage to property by the buyer to notify superiors.
- observe cleanliness and order of the workplace, as well as to follow the safety instructions specified in the relevant instruments.
- have a neat and appropriate appearance, as well as dealing with customers to be extremely polite.
Guard School
In recent years, an increasing number of educational institutions of our country began to emerge security staff.On the teachers' meetings and parent meetings to decide whether the installation of security tools with the involvement of the private security guard.So, around the perimeter of the school or other educational institution mount CCTV cameras and burglar alarms.An employee safety in the school, there are general obligations of the guard, which are set out in the regulations and the relevant regulations.Along with them, the teachers' council, headed by the director of the school is an additional safety instructions, which signed a security guard at the entry level.
guard duties at the school:
- protected areas of the institution during the whole day.
- implement appropriate access control to school pupils and teachers, as well as other visitors.
- Protect school property.
- maintain the health of already installed equipment.
- respond appropriately to the operation of the fire and security alarm.
- Follow instructions on the school site, as well as school premises.So, for example, in its responsibility to prevent fights between students.
