animals, tamed by man, has always been in the service of him.And not only in times of peace.How do animals help people during the war, we know from the history of different peoples of the world.At the same time it's not just about the present.The first mention of the participation of animals in combat are different armies to antiquity.
What determined the choice of animals
Historians have repeatedly found documents telling about how animals help people during the war.Furthermore, it is known that for military purposes have been used a variety of kinds of representatives.What we are guided by warring armies, choosing allies among the animals?
This was primarily due to the level of civilization in general and the art of war and military armament level in particular.The choice depended on the nature of the terrain where the battle went.The objectives to be achieved during the competition, also dictates what animals are best used.
horses, elephants, dogs, different species of birds and even snakes are able to perform as a support and combat functions.
Horses and war
most peaceful and noble animal in the world - is a horse.However, it was her man used in war often other fauna.Chariots of ancient warriors were drawn by horses.The devastating attacks of nomads, continued for centuries, is also carried out on horseback.
Shelves hussars and lancers during the War of 1812, Native Americans, cavalrymen both world wars - they were all closely related to horses.The list of military events, which played an important role these animals could go on and on.
horses used in time of the attack as the traction force during lulls in exploration.These animals work with communicators, paving the communication.Victorious army headed by military commanders solemnly entered into the defeated city riding.
These historical events are a reminder how animals help people during the war.This means that all the deprivations associated with harsh at times, had to endure not only the people but also to their four-legged assistants.
Animals - war participants
In tropical countries, usually close to the people involved in the battle elephants.They fearlessly moved forward, bringing terror to the enemy.Their huge force used for moving heavy structures, machines.But against this formidable force soon it found a simple weapon - a fire.He made elephants flee in panic fear.During this escape suffering is not only the enemy, but also its own army.
In Asia, for military purposes are not used horses and mules and camels.These animals are hardier, better adapted to the conditions of semi-desert and desert.
studying the question of how animals help people during the war, not to mention the birds.First of all, it's pigeons.Many armies of the world have used birds to transmit reports.However, during the Second World War against the pigeons began to produce falcons Peregrine Falcons are predators.For the first time this tactic was used by the British.
dogs in war
special discussion on the involvement of animals in war dogs deserve.They can rightly be called the military.His difficult career dogs began in ancient times.They have served as guard animals.
After a while people began to use them in the investigation, and then the courier work.In XX century the dog was promoted to field engineers, demolition, nurses, spies, guards.
Pets participating WWII
memory of the events of seventy years ago is still alive in people's hearts.The current generation understands the strength and courage of the soldiers had to show the different countries in the fight against a serious opponent, what was Nazi Germany.
We should not underestimate the role of animals in the Great Patriotic War.Again, it will be about horses, dogs, pigeons.Known fact that the service of the sailors used trained dolphins.They acted as demolition, scouts, saboteurs detecting submarine.
According to official documents, in the Soviet Army there were about 1.9 million head of horses.They were used in all military branches.Team of several animals can move the cannon, changing the firing positions.Field kitchens were moving with the help of horses, they also brought convoys with food.Horse transport used in military hospitals, so many wounded soldiers believed that they owe their lives to the horses.
About gratitude of people to animals says such a fact: the wounded soldiers horses were taken from the battlefield and nursed until they are cured.However, we must not forget that animals are killed in the war, as well as people.According to some reports, during the last war killed about a million horses.
dogs heroes of the Great Patriotic War
Knowing the brunt of the service, which had to carry the dogs in the period from 1941 to 1945, without hesitation can be put on a par with people dobyvshimi win this war.
stories told by eyewitnesses, striking unusual facts that speak of boundless devotion dog man.According to official sources, about 700 thousand wounded soldiers were brought out of the line of fire-dogs sanitation.
common knowledge that four-legged helpers transported missiles and ammunition in the most dangerous places, where it was impossible to get a person or equipment.Sometimes, when the battle message received from the command of the time, it could save tens and hundreds of lives.About 120 thousand of these reports was delivered just dogs.
After fierce fighting in their places of reference were many wounded soldiers.Dogs help doctors look for the living men who need help to save their lives in such a way.
With dogs fighters were killed during the war some 300 enemy tanks.The sad thing is that the life of these animals ended the same way - they had to stop the enemy machine, but to die under its tracks.
After the onset of a turning point in the war began the liberation march of our army on the territory of the USSR and Europe.It was necessary to secure the return to civilian life.Here again an invaluable service rendered dogs.They participated in the clearance of more than 300 settlements.Dogs found in war more than four million antipersonnel mines.They saved from destruction by 18,394 buildings, many of which have historical value.The allegation that the dogs - the heroes of the Great Patriotic War, has a good reason, which are confirmed by official data.
conflict zones
As is known, the modern world is not tranquil environment.Tension arises with a certain regularity in the one part, then in the other.And again, in the most dangerous places with a man is a dog.
dog service training them to look for hiding criminals to conduct proceedings.With dogs to inspect transport, patrolling the streets, protection of objects of special importance.
Human tribute
exploits of animals during the war have not been forgotten by people.About this there is ample evidence.For example, a monument to the dogs the Great Patriotic War is available in many cities and countries that are not spared these tragic events.The initiators of the monuments are common people, civil society organizations and sometimes even heads of state.
in Moscow at Poklonnaya Hill in 2013 was a bronze monument to the dog front.In Ukraine, in 2003, a memorial complex in honor of the heroes of the border guards and sniffer dogs.In Novosibirsk, a monument in honor of all service dogs participating in hostilities, and injured or killed there.
is not uncommon cases where dogs get a reward for completing dangerous missions.
It's safe to say that everyone keeps in mind the extraordinary story of the amazing story of the animals during the war.This, too, is a tribute to the memory of four-legged friends.
