Analysis of the short story "Tosca".

Usually, when one thinks of APChekhov, he come to mind his humorous or "incriminating" works, but the Russian classic is as good and serious psychological prose, reliably describing the tragedy personality.Our article, hope it will demonstrate the full extent of its subject - the analysis of the short story "Tosca".Chekhov in the spotlight.

Indifferent to weather the driver

snowing.Old Cabby Ion tacitly given into the hands of the weather.Precipitation cover his uniform layer on a par with other subjects of the world.He comes out of torpor only when the client approaches him - the military and asked to take him to Vyborg.Ion takes him somehow not up to the job it is.His son died a week ago, as he tries to tell his passenger, but he only said, from which he died, and everything, and then the trip was over.

And some house, and maybe somewhere under a lamp old Jonah again plunged into his tragic suspended animation.

In order to analyze the short story "Tosca" (Anton Chekhov wrote it), you need to go through the plot points that are important for understanding the inner world of the main character of the narrative.

Two high and humpback

Jonah must again return to the outside world from their sad thoughts - his passengers.Now there are three: two high and one hunchbacked.They long to decide who will go standing and who is sitting.And finally consultation passenger decides that standing should go hunchback, as it is lower than all but high will sit.Company dvugrivennike to bargain, and the old man still, because his son died.He tells these passengers sad news is plain, but the young men answer only: "Everything will be there."It is well known that behind this phrase is usually worthless present.

But the cabby good for noisy in his carriage, and time is hubbub, then there is no silence.Internal and external silence retreat for a while.And thus passes longing.

But the music of human voices played briefly, and these gentlemen, too, it is time to go.

Jonah realizes that he is not an employee and now returns home to the yard - shelter, where the sleep of his other colleagues.It seems that the analysis of the short story "Tosca" (Chekhov its author) quite conveys the general mood of the work.

Tosca, able to drown the whole world, if you come out

old man sitting in an old and dirty furnaces.The hut full of other cabbies.They are sleeping.Here wakes up one (young) and runs to the bucket with water, Jonah tries to talk to him about his son, but all in vain, the young fellow has not let go of his embrace of Morpheus, and he was not up to the old man's emotional outpourings.Here, the analysis of the short story "Tosca" (Chekhov gave it to the world) reaches its highest degree on the scale of hopelessness.

turns out that the old man was the best listener all the time is not so far - it's his filly.At the end of the story he was going to the stables, and all his mental anguish trust her.We hope that the old man will not continue torturing longing so much.

Each different experiencing unexpectedly collapsed on his mountain

Someone has to be alone, and someone needed the noise, the people need, not to hear the terrifying inner silence.In general, the work of Chekhov, perhaps, should not be called "Tosca" and "Grief" is the title more accurately reflects the emotional mood of the old man, but he has a flaw in the story of the intrigue is lost, everything becomes clear.That is the conclusion brings us an analysis of the story of Chekhov's "Tosca".

The driver does not want to be alone, because it involves solitude automatic way self-absorption.Man in this state is starting to "digest".He asks a lot of questions that have no answers.

Smer - inexplicable failure of human existence

Generally, death - is something that can not be explained, at death there is a reason, but there is no explanation.Dear reader surely caught myself the thought, even when not die young and the old, but a loved one.In this case, the relatives have all documents on hand to talk about the physical cause of death, from a moral point of view suddenly coming act of nothingness can not be explained.

Our analysis of the story of Chekhov's "Tosca" shows that about the same and felt the old man.The unfortunate father even wanted to exchange his life for his son's life, but no.Everyone has their own stay in this land neither calculate nor calculate it by no means, for the length of life depends on many interrelated factors that determine a mathematically impossible.People go to the other world, without observing the queue, and stay here (on earth) only bracket and waiting in the wings.

Why are people so callous and animals are so responsive?

The answer is simple: people have a "case" and no animals are busy, they just sleep, eat and work (in the case of horses).Otherwise, they are completely free, we can handle an arbitrarily long conversation.They have no racial, age and professional prejudice.With them you can easily talk about death, because they do not know what it is and will never know: the animals have no consciousness, they perceive death here and now, which allows them to not worry about the process of dying while living.For them, death comes just as inevitable as the natural course of things, man is inclined to seek a higher meaning in life and in death.That's what he smertotsentrichnym get our analysis of the story of Anton Chekhov's "Tosca".

We continue the argument.But at the same time, the loss of loved ones is to talk with animals.They fully understand the human in this sense, because some animals are extremely attached to relatives and offspring.Russian classic does not show how the horse empathizes with his master, but it has the better people that at least listen to him.

Chekhov - doctor with heart neocherstvevshim

surprising that these heartfelt writings of a man is a doctor writes on education, which was still in training to lose all sensitivity to human misery.But no, "Tosca" (analysis of Chekhov's works is almost completed) shows that psychological sensitivity Russian classics preserved in spite of their education.

general Chekhov's complex relationship to the person on the one hand, he has no illusions about his brother.He soberly assesses both advantages and disadvantages of human nature, sometimes carried away by criticism or mockery, but allowed the artist to such weakness.On the other hand, he regretted person, maybe even looking for an opportunity to save him, but is it?"Tosca" (analysis of Chekhov's works brings us to such an idea) states that access to the unity with other living beings, and let not a man.

Works of Russian classics - the perfect antidote against the "anesthesia of the heart" of ossification of the soul.And Chekhov is so versatile that it can be read in any mood.He can be fun, and mourn, and the main thing - to choose the appropriate account.Under the sad mood suits "Tosca".Stories of Anton Chekhov wrote with great finesse, skill and taste.It is gratifying that they leave a man still hope for better times.