Each building must be the primary means of fire fighting.Instructions for fire safety in any organization has a point, explaining how to act during a fire and how to take measures to prevent the spread of a fire.Persons who violate the requirements of the instructions, are responsible for it.
General
Primary fire extinguishing means - it's different types of fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, special, optional equipment (sand, asbestos cloth, felt, a shovel and a bucket) and auxiliary tools (axes, crowbars, etc.).They should be at each facility, and the responsibility for their presence bears the head of the organization.Also, the head is responsible for the training of workers to the rules of operation of these funds.
is strictly forbidden to use fire equipment for other purposes not related to the fire-fighting or training sessions on fire safety.
primary means of extinguishing should be accessible and should not interfere with the evacuation.For their placement, as a rule, provides for special fire boards.However, the rules are not prohibited from fire extinguishers to equip single small area of the room.
Primary fire extinguishing means deemed unfit for use and decommissioned only by the specially appointed commission.
action decision-makers and staff in case of fire
- Call the fire department.
- Include your own or with the help of an attendant responsible for the object, the automatic installation of fire fighting (if available).
- Make sure that personnel are in a secure environment.If necessary, evacuate people.
- ensure safe working conditions for firefighters: inform them of the potential risk factors, the presence of gas cylinders and tubes with explosive mixture, the location of wires with high voltage and so on. D.
- Conduct all possible operations on the equipment and installations: disconnect, shut valvespipes and so on. d.
- Apply primary means of extinguishing fire fighting.
- appoint the officer responsible for meeting fire.He must have information about the location of access roads and water sources.
Accounting primary fire extinguishing equipment
responsible person must keep records of fire extinguishers.They are inspected not less than once every six months.The test results are recorded in a special register, which contains the columns: Name (type of fire-fighting equipment), a room, technical condition, date (charging extinguisher or check) and signature of the responsible person.
Some primary means of fire suppression (fire hydrants and fire extinguishers) must have a passport, which shall bear the date of the last check or charge.Without exception, all fire-fighting equipment must be numbered and labeled.
In identifying any violations that impede the normal operation of fire extinguishers, they should be corrected as soon as possible.
