Abroad child can go with one or both parents, adoptive parents or guardians, as well as accompanying persons.Chance of independent travel.
document
To leave a child must be in possession of documents for border crossing, one of the essential a passport.It can be made as a new biometric and old-fashioned.According to documents the father or mother can not leave the child.If the parents have the passport of the old sample, the amendment of the data of the minor citizen is only proof of relationship, but with the departure of minors is not possible.The new passport with an electronic medium, the recording is not made for children.The photo must present a passport regardless of the age of the minor citizen.
When leaving the country underage citizens must have proof of relationship (birth certificate, custody, marriage and so on. D.), Including the mandatory power of attorney and the export of the child abroad.If the parents have different surnames, it is necessary to submit a copy of the marriage certificate, notarized.
If the mother or father are abroad, they must apply to the consulate for the necessary documents.They then mailed to the child was given permission to travel abroad and was able to leave the country.
difference of old and new passports
old and new passports are almost identical, except for a few differences.The first - a built-in microchip new sample, which contains a lot of personal data, the second - two-dimensional picture, and the third - the periods of validity of passports.The old - five years, and the new - ten.
Registration of passports
passport for a minor child is made only by parents or guardians, independent of its receipt of a minor is excluded.Documents are served at his residence.The cost of the old passport and the biometric varies greatly in value.
at his residence passport is issued within a month, if it is in another city, the deadline is extended four times.It will take a copy of: birth certificates, passports and passports of parents.We also need a receipt of the paid registration fee, photos, profile and power of attorney for the export of the child abroad.It is necessary and proof of citizenship.
Making biometric passport
can make a biometric passport, which is suitable for children up to a year.To do this, you need: A completed application form, photocopies of passports and inserts on the citizenship of the parents, the birth certificate of the child and 3 matte black and white photos.
Parental consent
Crossing the border is possible only children with the consent of the persons responsible for the child.This permission of both parents for the child's removal from the country is not required - just a positive decision either father or mother.However, sometimes there are exceptions (more on that below).If you obtain the consent of the other parent is not possible for any reason, it provided a document that confirms the circumstances.For example:
- form number 25 of the registrar if the mother has a single identity;
- death certificate of the absent parent;
- when it is impossible to determine its location - a certificate from the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- decision.
Can not travel to the case with the consent of one parent from the second entered the protest.In this case, the situation can only be resolved in court.
But keep in mind that not all countries can enter without the consent of the other parent.And many will require the consent of the legal registration of persons responsible for the minor.In some countries, still be asked to present a resolution at the entrance of the two parents (possible without legal registration), sometimes even in spite of the fact that the child is traveling with both.
Disagreement
parents responsible for children (parent, trustee, guardian) can not give his consent to the removal of a minor citizen abroad.For this purpose it is necessary to submit to the territorial migration service, border control or the consulate statement of disagreement.
Power of attorney
If the minor out of the country by relatives or bystanders, will require authorization for the export of the child abroad.For example, if it is sent to stay with relatives for a vacation abroad, camp for children, for medical treatment, sightseeing and so on. D. Power of Attorney - a document which is certified by a notary, and presented at the exit of the customs or Border Service.
power of attorney is required from both parents, or, if there is one, the trustee, which is issued to a third party.The child must have a separate passport and a copy of the birth certificate.If the other parent is not present, it is necessary to present documents on the reasons for his absence.All except the passport, issued by a notary.If, instead of the power of attorney to make a simple agreement to leave unaccompanied minor is liable for if something happens, people who travel with him, will not carry.
not require a power of attorney
power of attorney is not required in the case, if the minor travels with his mother or father, and there is no injunction on his leaving the country.And if he goes for a short time, and outside of the country does not provide for permanent residence or adoption (adoption).But at the same birth certificate you must take care, as the customs may ask him his.
Which countries require authorization
rules taking children abroad provide power of attorney, which is really needed in all countries.For example, it would require the Netherlands, Ireland, Croatia, Estonia, England, Germany, France, Bulgaria, Chile and Canada.If a minor is traveling with one parent, the power of attorney is needed on the second if without them - that from both.
At the entrance to Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, it will also be required.In some states, it must be translated into the local language.In Egypt and Turkey, a power of attorney from the second parent is not required.
If the names parents and children are not the same, it is necessary to carry documents to prove this relationship.
Terms
must specify the dates of visit, and, filling a power of attorney for the export of the child abroad, it is better if they are "with reserve", as this can cause unforeseen situations.Law of the Russian Federation the period for which it is issued, is not defined, although the general rules it basically amounts to 3 years.The document can be issued only to the coming of age of the child.
usually notaries draw up a document of no more than three months, citing the recommendations of the Chamber of Notaries.But in the long term it is pointless to register as frontier service requires fresh to emigrate.
Schengen visa for children
Removal of minors abroad often requires a Schengen visa, which is needed for registration:
- application to receive it (to be completed in duplicate and signed by parents or guardians);
- photos of an approved pattern;
- copies of passports of parents (or guardians);
- travel of the child or of the original and copies of passports of parents, which included data on minors;
- birth certificate - can be as original and notarized copy;
- certificate from kindergarten or school;
- help with the work of their parents;
- medical insurance policy of the child;
- confirmation of financial support of a minor.If a child is traveling separately from their parents, it is necessary to sponsor a letter confirming kinship document and bank statement for a person who acts as a sponsor, which is prescribed on account of the presence of drugs and indicated salary.
documents translated into English before serving (or the language of the country which is the final destination).They do not require translation of the passport, banking information, and insurance policy.
In the absence of the mother or the father's need to provide additional documents: deprivation of parental rights by the court, the death certificate or a certificate of the mother (father) -odinochki.For caregivers - confirmation of the competent institution.
How to make a passport for a child under one year
to travel abroad even for a child under one year need a passport.However, there are a number of nuances.If his parents are old-style documents, the minor can be written on a separate page, gluing to the photo.But if parents have biometric passports, then they enter a child there is no possibility, however, a separate.Ordinary passport prepared for one month, but it is necessary, and possession of a visa, which is for the child to do alone.
passport to the child, the only draw up a new model - a biometric.His term of service is 10 years.Despite the fact that the baby changed over the years, some biometric data remain the same.Receive the document can not only on time, but in an accelerated mode, but in this case its value will be much higher.
For registration of the child taken to the Visa Office, where it is digitized biometric data.This procedure is not dangerous and easy.
For registration there is an order taking children abroad, where you must first fill out a questionnaire.This makes the person who represents the interests of the child documents.Together with the questionnaire submitted four photos of the baby, copies of parents or guardians, two kinds of applications for issuance of the passport later.Before that passport already signed it, it is sure to provide a copy.
