Summer, cottage, holiday - what could be better?Especially since the country house has been built, and a place where you can relax with household and friends.Here are just a porch at the house temporarily, and he looks some unfinished ... How to make a porch with a shed with their hands?The paper will be presented to you the solutions to this problem.
What are the steps?
Porch - external extension to the front door of the house.It is functionally necessary part of any building, which is designed to ensure the comfort of the visitor go from ground level to the first plane of the floor or basement.
In fact, it is located just before the entrance to the court, which led to the stairs.It should be large enough to accommodate several people quiet.Above the porch is desirable to equip a canopy protecting it and the people on it from rain.
Where to start construction of a porch?
How to make a porch with a shed with their hands?First, should carefully plan the stages of work, and then consider the design of the porch, its appearance, size and proportion, the number of steps and parameters, presence and height of handrails, and other details.In particular, it is desirable that the porch was odd number of steps.In this case, the man at the entrance steps to the porch area of the same leg, which started to rise.
Ergonomically recommended to choose the height of the steps 15 to 20 centimeters and the depth - about 30. For large values of the parameters indicated pacing becomes less convenient.
overall design of the porch
It is recommended to choose, starting from a number of factors.To begin with it should be remembered that the porch - an architectural element of the construction, which shall be final in the design of the external appearance of the building.Therefore, its design should be consistent with the overall design of the building and the surrounding landscape.The material from which made the porch shall be in harmony with the structure of the lining material.
So, wooden buildings (of timber or logs) looks better wooden porch.For buildings of brick or building blocks it is advisable to do the porch of a suitable material or metal.
Coverage canopy also should be selected according to the material of the roof of the building.An alternative is the construction of polycarbonate (monolithic or cellular), which is selected by the color of the roof of the main building.
Features porch
When deciding how to make the porch with a shed with his hands, it is important to consider the following features.
pertinent during the construction of the porch steps to form the slope of a few degrees away from the building.This ensures the removal of water from natural deposits from surfaces.
often enclose the porch railing.This element is optional and is justified for relatively high plants (from the meter and above).For the low railing extensions are often unnecessary.In any case, ergonomically chosen are railing height from 0.8 to 1.0 m. If among the residents of the house has a preschool-age children, it is desirable to equip an additional railing at a lower altitude.
For convenience, the porch can be equipped with an optional element such as a bench.
In relation to the size of the site there are no standards and rules for all occasions.It should match the functionality, which is defined by the host structure.If this is the only entrance to the comfort, it is enough 2 - 4 sq.m. If in addition there is a function for recreation (in fact combined with the appointment of a veranda), the area should be made bigger to accommodate her proper furniture, greenery in pots or in pots, and other elements of the interior, to ensure the free movement of visitors between them.By the way, before the solution of the problem, how to make a porch with a shed with their hands, the photo has made choices look very useful.
Foundation
practical implementation of the construction of the steps start with the foundation.It should cover the entire area of the porch, plus a flight of stairs.One option is the right arrangement of the foundation when building a house.In this case, its material and method of arrangement can be selected identical foundation of the building.While doing a single foundation of the porch and the house is not recommended.The fact that their weight and consequently the load on the soil porch clearly less than the building itself.Therefore, during the operation of the structure, when there is shrinkage of the soil under the foundation, the magnitude of the shrinkage will be different from the building and the porch.As a result, the foundation will provide a single crack and get other flaws.
Another more preferred embodiment of the arrangement of the foundation is the production of it separately from the main foundation of the house.In this case, the type and characteristics of the implementation must be calculated separately, depending on the parameters of the porch.
So, for wooden products suitable pier foundation, and for brick or concrete is better to choose the tape option.In any case, as for each of the foundation, it is desirable to lower the pivot point below the ground frost in your area.This will allow the operation of the structure to avoid the troubles caused by the heave of the soil.
How to make a porch with a canopy of metal with their hands?
After the foundation, you can proceed to the arrangement of steps.For a porch with a canopy of metal to make a better level of concrete or brick.Features of arrangement of concrete steps are as follows: production of formwork, reinforcing each stage of compulsory frame with a thickness of 10 mm rod and consistent filling of each stage after setting the previous one.At the same time the metal poles supporting the canopy over the porch better concreted in the regeneration of the foundation.External finishing steps can be performed using ceramic or stoneware tiles, is obligatory for outdoor work, that it is not destroyed in the operation of the natural influences.
brick steps made of solid bricks sequentially from stage to stage, leaving the same gap between the bricks and making the offset joints, as in a conventional masonry.One should not use red brick, which is influenced by temperature and humidity fluctuations with time begins to crumble and fall apart.
Metal parts canopy over the porch do likewise been used in the design of the house, fence and landscape metallic elements.This allows you to withstand a single style and exterior of the building.The canopy over the porch made in the style of the existing building's roof using the same cover or polycarbonate with a minimum thickness of 8 mm.The size of the canopy must be such as to act as 50 cm over the edge of the porch area, providing better protection from precipitation as the structure itself, and the people are on it.
How to make a wooden porch with a shed with their hands?
wooden porch is perfect for the structure of logs or timber, as well as for the frame.Features of the construction of the design is the use of lightweight concrete foundation, mount it step wooden box processing engine oil or bitumen wooden parts in contact with concrete (to prolong the service life).
Another method is the use of so-called stringers - reinforced concrete beams at an angle to the ground, and which are mounted on stage.It is important to provide waterproofing the foundation and supports for stringers.In the past a mounted base plate, fixing studs and to the foundation of a building attached by vyrubyvaniya.
In both cases, the area better fix on the porch projecting from the building foundation beams.The canopy over the porch mounted with the help of wooden poles and rafters.Decoration carved pillars similar to other elements of the design of the house allows to sustain the overall style of the building.
Other features
How to make a porch with a shed with their hands in the country?You can use the guidelines given above.The main thing - remember that this design should not only successfully perform its main function, but also serve as country house decoration.
How to make a porch with a shed with their hands on the north side?In this case, it is advisable to provide for the material of the canopy cover translucent polycarbonate shade in the general style home decoration, as well as additional lighting used at night.
Thus, the article provides information on resolving the issue so as to make a porch with a shed with their hands.We hope they will be useful to you.
