an integral part of the economy of any society is an economic activity, as a set of relationships that develop in the social and productive system of the country.Economic activities - activities of individuals and enterprises of various forms of ownership and organization, carried out within the law and related to the production or trade, provision of services or performance of a certain type of work in order to meet the social and economic interests of not only the owner but also the workforce.
His definition of business, as a key basis for the country's economy had in ancient Greece when they first originated the theory of the creation of a variety of benefits for the life of society and its development.
basis of any modern state is the economic activity of enterprises for the production of various products, as well as organizations engaged in various research and development, scientific research.In addition to the main production economic activity is carried out as auxiliary production, which organize and provide marketing services marketing, and after-sales service of output, numerous organizations of the service sector.
modern economy as the economic activity involves various sectors of tangible and intangible production, and is a very complex organism that continuously provides the livelihoods of the whole society and each individual.All human activities consists of two key elements - production and distribution.These two activities are inextricably linked, since it is only produced products can show the end result as a result of bringing it to the end user.
to solve the main task of the country's economy and economic activity in particular, the most important is to determine the most efficient use of all resources and the proper organization of the distribution of the results to meet the needs of the whole society.For this purpose, resolved the major issues of the economy.
first question - what to produce?This is the choice of basic goods to meet the needs of the population.As resources, both natural and human are limited and the needs are unlimited, the task of government agencies and private corporations is to determine the optimal set of goods and services required for the solution of problems of society.
second question - how to produce, by what means?It is a question of human evolution, technological and scientific development.In addressing this issue the main thing - to choose the most rational method of production, to a maximum speed and efficiency to get the results of invested funds and resources.
third question - for whom to produce?It is necessary to define the end user, his goals, needs and potential consumption.This is a key question for the conduct of any production and economic activity, since it was he who reveals all the efficiency of resource use and costs incurred at all stages of the path to the final consumer.
These questions suggest conducting routine business activities, good management, and the need to control the result.To this end, enterprises are constantly being statistical, accounting and operational-technical account to the analysis of the results.
