Bird seagull - one of the most common birds that inhabit the sea.The range of this bird is scattered to all corners of the world, from the Arctic to the Antarctic and ending, but less of them in tropical countries.Many wonder about where winters seagull.The answer is quite simple: this bird is very easy to adapt to any environment, so hibernation for it is not terrible.
most interesting thing about seagulls
In Russia you can find more than 20 species of birds that belong to the genus gulls.Their range is wide enough: this includes the European part of Russia, most of the Far East and Siberia.
These birds - excellent fliers, able to hold on for a long time in the air, then speeding up, then slowing its flight, making an abrupt halt, virtuosic turns peak.In addition, they can quickly run, swim and even dive into the water.
gulls nest on the plains and the rocks not far from bodies of water.Some of them paruyutsya, but in most cases live in colonies of seagulls.Nesting birds such change rarely, perhaps due to changes in climatic conditions.
Twice a year, gulls molt.This occurs in the autumn - a complete molt, as well as after the end of winter - incomplete.
wintering gulls
Most gulls spend the winter in the Black and Caspian Seas, departs on the part of the North Sea or the Mediterranean, as well as in African countries, Japan, China.Many can be seen in winter in populous cities, because there is a possibility to make a living.These birds are not afraid of people, often begging for bread crumbs, and find their own food in garbage dumps in the country.
Recently seagulls have become major "scavengers" in the winter and serious competitors crows living in the areas of industrial and consumer waste.
gulls in the industrial centers of Russia is growing.They stay here for the winter, it is easy to adapt to the urban areas, trying to adapt to the environmental conditions, a modified human influence.
Gulls in the regions of Russia
Many people wonder where the winter gull in Magadan.Gull in this area for a long time do not change their place of habitat, nesting on the roofs of high-rise buildings.And since these birds are inextricably linked with the sea, then they can often be found on the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk.Some representatives of these birds is carried out in ice-free areas of the Magadan region of reservoirs all winter.
Volga seagull remaining for the winter, kept in small flocks.Places where winter gulls Volga, quite a lot.They use the ice-free areas of the tailrace of hydroelectric power plants, waste water treatment of thermal power plants.And winter gulls attracted Volga reservoir.
The fauna of the Urals there are several species of gulls.The most common birds of this order can be found in the area of tundra.Where gulls winter in the Urals?Along the river Ob and Irtysh River part of the most widespread populations such as black-headed gull, and small blue-gray, rarely possible to meet common-headed gull and terns (black, white-winged and small).
Migration gulls
Before the onset of cold weather, most gulls migrate south.Most among the gulls like to travel broody.They are flying from Siberia and northern Europe to India and African countries.Tireless and Sabine are seagulls flying in the winter from the tundra to the southern countries of Africa and America.
Hibernate these birds fly with the onset of the first frost.A warm place where the winters seagull much.However, most birds settles in southwestern Eurasia and the Pacific Islands.
interesting fact is that the south does not fly all kinds of birds.For example, the pink seagull, the habitat of which - Greenland and Siberia and migrates to the cold season on the coast of the Arctic Ocean.That's where a lot is not covered with ice places where winters seagull eating marine crustaceans and small fish.
Areal mew gull begins on the Kola Peninsula and the western reaches of Chukotka, but on the south side comes to the Caspian Sea.Around November, the species of birds migrate to the Mediterranean, glaucous gulls and some manage to fly to the Persian (Arabian) Gulf, which is located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.
In Russia, many herring gulls, distinguished by large size and huge yellow beak.Nests this bird predator on the Russian coast of the Arctic, Siberia and the northern part of the Caspian Sea.In the winter gull herring migrating on the coast of the south.In Russia, it is most often the shore of the Black and Azov seas and outside of the country - the Mediterranean.
Little Gull with white plumage, which is called - white gull, with the onset of cold weather or not depart or overcomes short distances (maximum length of no more than a thousand kilometers).
Gull suburbs
These birds like gulls, are quite different from other birds: great summer, rising high into the sky, floating in the water, run fast, eat in the air, looking for pickings in the land and in the water.They waterbirds, but many nests on rooftops, including in the Moscow region.
Most gulls bluish in Moscow.These large birds nest in places that are inaccessible to predators.Often this is the career areas and lakes.Lives common gull in the Lublin fields and in some other parts of the capital.And where gulls winter in Moscow is in those areas of urban rivers that do not freeze in winter.
Such population as Gull lake, is found in almost all parts of the city, where there is water.However, these birds nest in the Lublin most fields, as well as Mnevnikovskoy floodplain, wetlands Dolgoprudny in Krylatskoye career and along the river Navershki.In these places, where winter gulls near Moscow, a lot of ice-free waters.Several dozen pairs of black-headed gulls spend the winter in the city rivers, which are not covered by ice.
Seagull common
Color river gulls in winter sea resembles a dove.Learn gulls possible only by the fact that they have slightly shorter neck and beak.In places where winter river gulls, have to be ice-free waters.
Most often common gull nests for the winter on the shores of the seas, particularly the Mediterranean, Caspian, and, of course, the Black Sea, as well as on the Pacific coast in the Indian Ocean and the islands of Japan.In recent years, the river area of gull in winter time extended.It can be found far from the Palearctic.In North America, wintering Gull River on the eastern'll save.
Thus, wintering common (river) gull - deltas of large rivers and the sea beregoviny.
Terns - relative gulls
This population of birds has a bright color.Tern is much smaller and sleeker gulls.These birds live near water and on the shores of the sea, but the winter off the coast of Antarctica.To a place of wintering terns fly over the coast of Eurasia, the Atlantic coast, performing at the same routes in the tens of thousands of kilometers.
main wintering gulls in Russia
Since the beginning of the 80s of the last century the number of birds squad gulls wintering in cities has increased considerably.Permanent records of how many birds wintering gulls and where not, however, members of environmental organizations are monitoring the nesting birds in the winter.So, for example, bird lovers are sure that overwinters in the capital about 460 seagulls, who are looking for a spot near the Moskva River.According to the Environmental Center of Ryazan, along the Oka River in winter gulls nest about 100, and they can be found near the thermal power plant.
land, where winters gull, very suitable for living.The most favorable places for nesting gulls in winter - is the Sochi Black Sea coast, as well as the beach in Tuapse and Gelendzhik.It is here that a lot of non-freezing waters of the sea and a large number of estuaries with numerous tributaries, which also do not freeze.
Several dozen gulls are seen in the Volgograd region.Then they spend the winter on the river Kamyshinke.
environmental observations confirm that the gull with each year more and more embracing new areas of land near the ice-free waters in the winter.Today, the picture of birds wintering gulls squad in Russian cities is not quite clear.All data collected by experts on particles, to create a complete picture of where winter gulls.
