Arctic region - this is a huge space, which stretches from the Aleutian Islands to Iceland.It is now the realm of cold and ice.Jelly waters of the Arctic Ocean and rocky islands are always surly.Everything here looks bleak and harsh.The fauna of the Arctic Ocean is lean and is unique.For year-round icy wind blowing, and often wander fogs are heavy snowfalls.
It would seem that in such a place can not be found a living creature.However, it is not so.The presence of life here say the cries of gulls, the roar of the walruses, protruding from the water fins of killer whales, growling bears.Animals of the Arctic Ocean have been able to adapt to the harsh and inhospitable climate.They challenged the permafrost.
Gulls
nature of the Arctic Ocean is unique.In this part of the world is home to a huge number of birds.Most are pink seagulls.The average weight of a single individual is no more than a quarter of a kilogram, the length of the body - a maximum of 35 centimeters.However, these birds feel fine, living in such a harsh climate.
Kyra
This bird has a black-and-white color.Such coloring Guillemot recalls the priest.But by the behavior is rather brisk vendor marketplace.It breeds these inhabitants of the Arctic Ocean on steep inaccessible cliffs.In winter, the birds settle on the ice and did not experience discomfort.
Other birds
most amazing creature - Common Eider.This bird is also called the northern duck.Gaga is able to dive into the icy water of the ocean at a depth of about 20 meters.However, the most ferocious bird is considered to be snowy owl.It is, incidentally, is the largest among other species.Snowy owl - a ruthless predator with white feathers and yellow eyes.It usually attacks not only on the birds, but also for rodents.Birds can eat and unattended cub larger animals, such as fox.
Seals
These animals of the Arctic Ocean are a special group.Seals live in the Arctic for over a thousand years.At the same time, there are many varieties.This group of animals is the harp seal.It is distinguished from congeners unusual pattern on the skin.The largest seal - sea hare.Growth of this animal sometimes is about 2.5 meters.The weight of the individual does not hold out up to 400 kilograms.
As for the harbor seal, it is considerably inferior to the parameters of sea hares.However, the animals of the Arctic Ocean are very expressive and beautiful eyes.To apply seals and ringed seals.It is much smaller than their relatives, but has the ability to dig holes in the snow.
Walruses
The fauna of the Arctic Ocean to someone may seem meager.However, only you can meet unusual creatures, such as walruses.They are the closest relatives of the seals.These animals belong to the pinniped, but their sizes are staggering.The length of the body in the adult may be about three meters and weigh an average of nearly a ton.In addition, the nature endowed with powerful walrus tusks.These animals need to dig up the ocean floor in search of food.Often, however, walrus tusks, and use for the purpose of self-defense.It is worth noting that these animals are predators.Walruses are not averse to eat ringed seal or seal.
Narwhal
These inhabitants of the Arctic Ocean are of interest for many.This popularity of this type is caused primarily by the extraordinary appearance.Straight from the mouth of the fish sticks out a long horn.Its length can be up to three meters, and weight - 10 kg.
What is it?It is difficult to believe, but it is usually the tooth that has grown to such proportions.Of course, this horn does not cause any inconvenience to narwhals.Why is it needed?Unfortunately, a clear answer to this question is no.While speculation on this score abound.
bowhead whales
These creatures are the closest relatives of narwhals.However, when you look at them, they do not say.The size of the bowhead whale is significantly ahead of the narwhal.In the mouth, it has no teeth.But there is a great language, and the whalebone.These authorities allow whales to lick plankton, which in turn stiffens the plate.It is worth noting that the animals of the Arctic Ocean completely harmless.Bowhead whales live here for more than one millennium.
Fish Arctic cod
These small inhabitants of the Arctic Ocean has called the polar cod.These fish tolerate cold well and live in the water column.It should be noted that the polar cod plays an important role in the biological balance.At high latitudes, it is practically the only creatures that consume plankton.The very same fish the variety is the main source of food for cetaceans, seals and birds.
Haddock
It's quite a big fish.The average body length of the representatives of this type is 50-70 centimeters.The weight of an adult - from 2 to 3 kilograms.Of course, there were cases when in fishing nets are rare instances.Their body length is from 1 to 1.1 meters, and weight - from 15 to 19 kilograms.Haddock has a wide body, which is slightly flattened laterally.Unlike the rest of the fish is not so hard.Haddock has a milky white belly and dark gray back, cast a purple hue.Along the trunk she passes a horizontal black line, and about the head on both sides you can see a dark spot.It is a kind of sign of Sensor detection, which allows the fish to know each other.Haddock are usually collected in large flocks.Such a method allows the existence of the fish much quicker to notice predators.
other aquatics
wildlife of the Arctic Ocean is the polar dolphin or beluga.This is a fairly large animals.The weight of an adult is about two tons.The body length of the beluga - about six meters.A meal of fish make it the Arctic Ocean.
However, beluga, and often becomes a prey.Feed it the other inhabitants of the Arctic Ocean - a killer whale.These creatures occupy a leading position among the other large predators.In the waters of the Arctic are frequent visitors.It is worth noting that from the sharp teeth of killer whales are killed not only whales, but also seals, seals, walruses.
In conclusion
As you can see, the fauna of the Arctic Ocean is rich.Only here in the natural environment can be seen as a seal or walrus.Many fish species are not only food for the local people, but also to commercial goods.On store shelves can be seen haddock, sea bass or cod family representatives in any form: frozen, chilled, salted, cured, and so on.
