This article is dedicated to this section of grammar, the syntax.What's he studying?The answer to this question.
Determination
Syntax studies the rules, means and ways of connecting words and word forms of predicative units, as well as the resulting unit.The laws of their construction can not be understood and interpreted in isolation from the concept of syntactic context and syntactic relations.Therefore, they are basic, fundamental concepts of "syntax" that examines these and other phenomena.
syntactic units
These units appear and exist in the language syntax to describe the relationship - the most common typed values expressed by means of language and intended for the construction of real information.We introduce another definition from the "syntax".What he is studying?
Syntax Communications
This connection methods of syntactic units by means of language to express certain semantic relations.
There are two traditionally opposed to this type of communication: writing and submission.In addition to them, they stand coordination and apposition, and in subordinating connection - duplex.
coordination occurs between the subject and predicate in the sentence structure.It differs from the subordination of communication (harmonization) can be quite clearly defined:
- Reconciliation - subordinate connection, the presence of the main and dependent components.Coordination - correlation, interdependence of forms of subject and predicate.
- Reconciliation goes across the main paradigm of the word.Coordination - the correlation of certain forms of subject and predicate (only I. n. And conjugated forms of the verb).
- In agreeing formed phrase, in coordination - a proposal.
- In agreeing dependent component performs syntactic function definitions.Under the coordination of the main syntactic features of the sentence - subject and predicate.
When appositive connection can not be clearly defined as in the subordinate, the main word and the dependent.Application form is not consistent, that is not likened to the shape defined, and the number and kind of coincidence, when it occurs, is due not grammatical properties of the latter, and the realities of nominations.The same case is due to syntactic parallelism of forms, since they are controlled by the same verb-predicate: river-beauty, villain-west, but the newspaper "Izvestia", the magazine "At the wheel" and others.
Duplex - a double subordinationwhich occurs only in the structure of the sentence: "He looked tired."This relationship often uses Russian syntax that studies these phenomena.Wordforms "tired" takes the form of family and number of defining words, and the choice of case depends on the verb.
syntactically
For all types of syntactic relation between the components of syntactic units, and they themselves appear syntactic relations.The main methodological procedure of detection - a system of logical questions.
syntactic relationships - is also something that is taught in the syntax.They are determinative, object and fills.Object convey the relationship between the state and the object or action to which it is directed, "to write a letter."Identification occurs when the subject of the action, a phenomenon, a sign, a condition characterized by an internal or external quality properties, as well as receive different circumstantial characteristics: "a cheerful milkman", "garden house".Restores relationships occur when a dependent word meaningful fills important "noble act", "a kilogram of bread," "days of late autumn."That's what science is studying the syntax.
