medicine since ancient times used a special honor among different civilizations.Another author of "The Iliad," said fellow that one doctor is skillful hundred warriors.Thousands of people from childhood dream to be able to heal others, but these doctors are just a few of them.Etoneprostoy way - learn to heal people all his life.
In the Russian Federation there is a school, where more than a quarter of the Millennium adepts are taught to save lives.Good and well-earned international reputation has been well known and renowned for its medical graduates - Institute named after Sechenov.He has an impressive history dating back to the "golden» XVIII century.Prior to the XXI century "the first honey", as it was called, and called for hundreds of generations of students, it remains true to its motto - be the first among equals.
Formation
Ironically, the history of medicine began with the conversion of Russia to teach a rather modest building of the main pharmacy (now - the historical museum) in 1755.The motive is clear: in the vast country did not exist forge their medical staff.In the former drugstore retail space was converted into the audience, instead of test tubes and flasks were textbooks.The first teachers was the German professor.05.26.1775 for the first time, they gave lectures to students.
fateful for the development of Russian medical decision was taken by the Empress Elizabeth in 1758 - to create domestic medical faculty of the Moscow Imperial University.The royal decree has mobilized the best forces of Russian society.Future 1 Medical Institute infancy as a basic institution of the Russian medicine.Because of this fact to the world's best doctors considered the Germans, the British and the Dutch, Russian healers of Europe and the world have not been heard.
created was the largest faculty of the University, and he paid special attention to.Count Shuvalov constructing a new building for the medicine to Moss, he was confident that Russian medicine - to be!
Russian medical scientists
developed its own, Russian medical scientists.Russian first Ph.D. became Thomas Badger, Moses.Basics of creating Russian Faculty Professor Peter D. Benjamin and Simon Gerasimov Zybelin known experts with a brilliant practice, people are well-known and esteemed metropolitan society.They worked, obsessed with the idea, because it was a matter of national importance.Ten years later, to enthusiast-founders joined professors carried away by their example: Ivan A. Siberian, Ivan Vech, Mikhail Skiadan.It was a success and recognition in his own country.After a decade on the faculty began to award the degree of Doctor of Science, indicating that the acquisition of international status.Even at a very early stage of formation of the future Institute Sechenov showed remarkable dynamics of development.
XIX century.Height
beginning of the XIX century, the famous university met by changing your device.Already in 1804 the Faculty of Medicine was the structure most conducive to the development and prosperity of medical science in Russia.It consists of first departments were established:
- forensic medicine, anatomy, physiology;
- surgery;
- internal medicine, pathology and general medicine;
- pharmacy;
- skin diseases;
- obstetrics art.
Thus, the future Institute Sechenov laid the foundation of professional self-determination of students.The task of improving the skills of medical personnel, the formation of personal qualities required of physicians, was solved by the development of clinical databases of the Medical Faculty.In 1805 we began to operate a number of subsidiaries of the university clinics: obstetrics, medical and surgical.
To the surprise of foreign physicians, innovative approaches to the educational process uses the future Institute named after Sechenov.Hospital at university: Is not this - the best way to train doctors?Even in 1804 by decree of Czar Alexander Clinical Center was created, he personally contributed to the creation of advanced clinical base.In 1805, he worked at the Faculty of three institutes: obstetrics, surgical, clinical.There was a precedent of the European level.Life medic Napoleon saw Russian hospital in 1812, was struck by his appearance and equipment, which he called an ornament for any highly developed nation.
II half of the XIX century - the maturity
During the second half of the XIX century were founded nine departments: pediatric medicine, venereal and skin diseases, hygiene, histology, medical history, general pathology, psychiatry, pharmacology, topographical anatomy and operative surgery.Open several faculty hospitals.Institute of Sechenov entered the next stage of its development.Existing system to further develop graduates - famous, talented, creative.
is a partial list of doctors of medical sciences, taught at the Faculty of Medicine in the XIX century.Many of the names listed in it, represent the pride of the Russian and world medicine: hygienist Fyodor Erismann, the classic military surgery Nikolay Sklifosovsky, classic surgery Nikolay Pirogov, microbiologist George Norbertovich Gabrichevsky, neurologist Alexei Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov, the founder of the pediatric school Neal F.Filatov, the founder of Russian gynecology Vladimir Fedorovich Snegirev, pathologist Michael Nikiforovich Nikiforov, a psychiatrist Sergei Korsakoff, creator physiologist Ivan Mikhailovich Sechenov therapist Alexey Ostroumov therapist Grigory Sokolsky therapist Gregory Antonovich Zakhar'in therapist Justin Evdokimovich Dyadkovsky, physician, surgeon, a prominenttheoretician and practitioner Sergey Botkin, a physiologist Alexei Matveevich Filomafitskiy surgeon Vasily A. Bass, a surgeon Petro Deacons, an expert forensic medical medicine Ilya Ye Georgians histologist Alexander Babukhin, an expert on anatomy Dmitry N. Zernov, the surgeon Fedor Inozemtsev, specialistanatomy and physiology Efrem Mukhin Osipovich.Each of them made in medicine something of their own, the life of any of them - to serve people.
Medical Faculty of the Russian Duma in 1884 was granted an area of 40 thousand square fathoms in the Virgin's Field.Here, for 5 years was built the most advanced in Europe, the town of 13 clinics and two institutes, given the experience of Berlin, Paris, Zurich.
XX century - the Soviet era
In Soviet times, in 1930, resigned from the faculty of Moscow State University (pravonaslednika Moscow Imperial University) and became the First Moscow Medical Institute (MMI).Made an invaluable contribution to the victory of his pupils, providing medical care on all fronts of the Great Patriotic War.The terrible war brightest graduates headed by its medical support of the Red Army.Among them:
- Colonel-General, the chief surgeon of the Red Army, Academy of Sciences of the USSR Nikolay Burdenko;
- Alexander Leonidovich Myasnikov, the Navy chief surgeon, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences;
- Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina Isaac Solomonovich Zhorov, Nikolai Elansky, Viktor Pods, Eugene S. Shahbazyan - major surgery fronts and armies;
- Theodosius R. Borodulin Vladimir Vasilenko Kharitonovich Ghukasyan, Aram G. - chief physician of fronts and armies.
Since 1955, First Medical named after Ivan Mikhailovich Sechenov, a graduate.The name of the outstanding scientist was awarded the university, who gave him a start in the profession.This brilliant founder of physiology, the rationalist scientist, his life is a vivid example for many future generations of physicians.Be sure to read it surprisingly frank and touching "Autobiography" - the confession of an honest, clean, deeply decent person.
Students and teachers enthusiastically and gratefully accepted the new name of their alma mater.
After the war, the university became famous for his service to medicine by many scholars, including Academician Mikhail Perelman Izrailevich and Leo Bokeria.Academician Perelman, for example, spent more than 3500 operations in the treatment of tuberculosis, cancer, inflammatory and purulent diseases.Academician Leo Bokeria same experts consider one of the best heart surgeons in the world.Many former students are proud to identify themselves to their school.
Modernity
First Medical Institute named after Sechenov now teaches medical staff in the following departments: pre-university education, medical treatment, preventive medical, pediatric, nursing higher education and psycho-social work, dental, pharmaceutical, as well as the internal division -Institute of Professional Education.From the first course, students not only learn to treat illnesses, they delve into medicine as a science.The students know that learning in the First honey - harder than in other medical schools (in Vol. H. We have in mind and the Moscow Institute).
first honey is a leader in the use of Internet in education technology.Teaching staff developed specialized medical webinars.Video lectures presented by leading scientists.All this information provides the institute's website.Doctors from all over Russia will learn with the help of Internet resources first medal on the latest trends in the development of medical science.
residency future doctors are trained on 54 specialties.Internship prepares physicians in 26 specialties.
In 1990, Russia made an investment in the future: 1 Medical Institute named after Sechenov added research center with seven institutions, develop the fundamental medicine.
world medicine appreciates the quality of study in high school, where foreign students from 70 countries.Many of the foreigners-graduates subsequently become heads of health at home.For many medical schools in the world has become a reliable contractor Institute named after Sechenov.His address - 119991, Moscow, street Trubetskaya, Building 8, Building 2 - known in Russia and abroad.
Clinical base first medal has 3,000 beds in 19 hospitals.On the equipment clinics carried out more than 650 kinds of research.
Medical Faculty Medical Faculty
- the largest, part of the First Medical Institute named after Sechenov.This - the flagship university.He began his work in 1758.It trained more than 5,000 future physicians.Full-time students are shestigodichny training, correspondence - seven-year.The faculty has 46 departments.The faculty of the department has a very high level.Most of the departments are headed by members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.Every year, its graduates are more than 600 physicians.
Faculty of Medical and preventive
Medico-prophylactic faculty included in the First Medical since 1930.Its 15 departments are working on the training of specialists.Faculty research explores the different hygiene topics related to topical issues of society.We study the organization of nutrition, developing new products, developing clinical dietetics as a method of treatment, studied occupational diseases.The faculty taught 600 people who receive specialty "Hygiene, Epidemiology and sanitation."
Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Pediatrics
joins First Medical relatively recently, in 2010.The purpose of its creation was to build on the continuous nature of learning and education.The Faculty has 7 departments: Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology, Pediatric Surgery, propaedeutics childhood illness, Clinical Immunology and Allergology, diabetology and endocrinology, care of children, Pediatrics.In recognition of the scientific activity of the Faculty is to assign in 2011 the title of academician of the heads of departments of the same, as well as the election of three more of them are corresponding members of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
Faculty of Dental
name of the department Faculty of Dentistry (them - seven) indicate specializations they trained dentists: it maxillofacial surgery, pediatric dentistry, therapeutic, surgical, orthopedic stomatology, Municipal and Preventive Dentistry, propaedeutics of dental diseases.Chairs are just 5 of the central and specialized clinics in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery.Medical Institute, "dentistry" teaching students according to the five-year program.Full-time (fiscal and commercial) and correspondence
qualified nurses
Faculty of Higher Nursing Education was created in 1991.His appearance helped the introduction of special "social work" and "clinical psychology".At the faculty there are 4 departments: nursing, education and psychology, social work, commodity.Medical Institute prepares nursing professionals with higher and secondary vocational education in five areas - for each level.
Institute preparation entrants
Faculty of pre-university education prepares students for admission.His goal - to form future students the necessary professional motivation and adapt them for subsequent studies.Students graduating classes purposefully preparing for the unified state exam on the Russian language, biology, chemistry.
Through the faculty there is a practice of successful admission of students in the Faculty of honey.Institute.Sechenov.Coming prepared by experienced teachers for core subjects: chemistry, biology, Russian and foreign languages.Thus, young people who want to become doctors, depth preparing for a centrally held in the Russian Federation in a unified state exam schools.
Certificate level of education received a passing score on the exam in 2014, the average rate of one subject 86.1 points.This year, the budget form of training First Medical enrolled 1351 students.
Faculty of pre-university training significantly increases the chances of arriving, because up to 70% of students it really achieve the desired.This level of training demonstrate leading Moscow institutes and among health - it is the highest.
Faculty of Pharmacy
Education 2000 students of Faculty of Pharmacy made his sixteen departments.Students are trained to professionally explore, produce, store and identify the medication.The relevance of the profession is defined by the vital importance of medication.The current level of pharmacy defines a five-year training of specialists to adequately applicable international standards.Students studying in depth pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical chemistry and technology, medicine, economics and organization of pharmacy.The faculty in the teaching staff work: Academician, two member korresondenta RAMS, about 30 professors.Med.Sechenov Institute prepares pharmacists of the highest caliber.
Training Institute
Institute of vocational education at the first medical work in 2013.He specializes in training of existing health workers and improving their skills.Every year trained more than 12 thousand people.In addition to theoretical training of university students made the training of specialists in doctoral, internship, internship.It is located in the department of the University Clinical Center, and at clinical sites of the leading research institutes, Academy of Medical Sciences, the central city clinical hospital.Thus, experts trained in modern methods of treatment and diagnosis, during treatment of patients from the actual real disease.Together with the teachers, students perform bypass patients, make history, diagnose and determine the tactics of treatment of the disease.The Institute operated distance-learning program, available to physicians major cities of the Russian Federation.
At present, the quality of the applicants is good practice to medical colleges in Moscow at the Institute.The first honey also uses his high school to improve the quality of its Student audience.
Conclusion
First Moscow State Institute.Sechenov is considered to be a major Russian medical university.
