poet Tiutchev, biography and whose work during his lifetime were little known, now has received national recognition until many years after his death.And only now becoming understood the value of his works to the Russian nation.
Childhood and adolescence FITyutchev
place of occurrence of the poet born became Ovstug manor, located in the district of Bryansk, Oryol province.His parents came from old-nobility family.Father Theodore served to the court counselor and retired quite early.A great influence on the development of the boy had his mother, Catherine L. Tiutchev.Up to 12 years taking care of Fyodor N. flakes, was set for him uncle.In November 1812 the family moved to live in their existing home in Moscow.Here, the teacher for the boy hired SE Raich, poet and translator, graduate of the seminary.In 1818, his father introduced Fedor V. Zhukovsky.Provide researchers with Tiutchev biography (brief) reports that from that moment he was born as a thinker and poet.His imitation of Horace read in the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature.And in 14 years, Theodore was elected employee.At Moscow University, of course, his literary department, Tiutchev continued education.There he met many aspiring writers, and there he is "infected" Slavophile views.
Tiutchev brief biography: marriage, new post
with a degree Fedor three years earlier than expected, graduated from the University.At the family council decided that it should enter the diplomatic service.His father took him to St. Petersburg.Soon the 18-year-old boy was given the rank of provincial secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Then Osterman-Tolstoy, in whose house he lived temporarily Tiutchev, made sure that the young man was appointed supernumerary official of the Russian embassy in Bavaria, which has been the capital of Munich.With the exception of small breaks, Tiutchev lived there for 22 years.Here in 1823 Feodor met his first love - 15-year-old Amalia Lerhenfeld.But her father, noticing his daughter infatuation Tiutchev, hastened to issue Woman marry Amalie Adlerberg Alexander, who served as Secretary of the Russian Embassy.After her wedding Tiutchev too quickly married Eleanor Peterson.He took the young widow with three children, and then they came and common children, three daughters.In 1833, on one of the balls Tiutchev acquainted with the old Baron Dёrnbergom and his young wife Ernestine 22 years old.A few days later her husband died.Between Fedor and Ernestine began an affair, which he finds his wife.She tried to kill herself, but she was rescued, Tiutchev and promised to leave the Baroness.These events coincided with the success in the literary field.Brief biography of Fedor Tiutchev from now, it would seem to have changed for the better.Russian authorities have moved the poet to the embassy in Turin.
Living abroad
Eleanor stayed with the children in St. Petersburg in the spring of 1838.When they returned to Turin on the boat, there is a fire broke out.Save the Children, she felt a strong shock and was very weakened.Upon returning Eleanor cold and in August of the same year died at the hands of her husband.For one night Tiutchev became gray.Nevertheless, the event did not stop him in December of the same year in Genoa secretly enter into engagement with Ernestine.In summer, they were married.Tiutchev was dismissed from service and stripped of the title.After 6 years, the couple returned to the home of the poet.Due to the fact that Nicholas I approved the speech Tiutchev the unification of Eastern Europe and Russia, it was restored with the rank of chamberlain, and gave the position of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Introducing the poet with a new love, Elena Denisiev occurred in 1848.She was almost the same age as his daughter (24 years).Their relationship was quite open and lasted 14 years.They had three children together.Denisiev died before the poet, in 1864, of tuberculosis.After the Crimean War, Tiutchev was promoted to State Councilor.
brief biography of Tiutchev: return to the Russian poet
blamed himself for the death of Denisiev.He immediately returned to his family, which had remained all this time abroad.But a year later he again went to Russia.To him came the most difficult period of life.First, two children died from Denisiev, then the mother, another son, only brother, daughter.
last days of the poet
In 1869 the poet was in Carlsbad on treatment.There he met Amalia, his first love.They spent much time together, recalling his youth.Three years later, the poet was paralyzed when he came out, despite warnings from doctors for a walk.I was struck by the whole left side.But in this state, the poet continued to write feverishly.In the summer of 1873 in Tsarskoye Selo Fedor he died.He was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery St. Petersburg.Certainly, outlined above biography Tiutchev brief so that I could just highlight the major milestones of life's biggest diplomat, essayist and poet.
