There is not a man who would not know the name of Samuel Marshak.The poems of this gifted poet remains in the minds of all, if once they hear.Biography Marshak says that this amazing person was born in 1887.It happened on November 3 in the city of Voronezh.Samuil, besides the fact that he wrote wonderful poetry, also a literary critic, playwright, translator.He was awarded the Stalin and Lenin Prize.
Childhood and adolescence
Marshak biography tells us that the poet was born into a Jewish family.His father worked at the plant, which produces soap.His mother was a simple housewife.Samuel studied Ostrogozhsk school, then education he received in St. Petersburg and Yalta gymnasiums.The future poet had in his youth was a diligent and inquisitive.While studying at St. Petersburg, he spent a lot of time in the halls of the public library.This person, in addition to education in the country, it also received abroad.At first he studied at the Polytechnic College in London, and then at the University of the same city.
Creativity
Marshak biography tells about his acquaintance with Maxim Gorky.This happened in 1904.The great Russian writer immediately saw and felt that Samuel is talented, he has a future in writing poems.Young Marshak lived in Yalta cottage Maxim Gorky two years.And the first book of a talented guy does not take long.He was released in 1907.However, the subject of poems was a Jewish orientation.The collection was called "Sionidy."
biography Marshak said that since 1906 he resides in St. Petersburg until 1911.It was then that the poet, as a correspondent for a pair of St. Petersburg publications, travels to the Middle East.What an indelible impression, which was Samuel, led him to create the best product.
Marshak He lived in England, and already with his wife.There he spent much time on his education, studying folklore.In England, he started to translate into Russian the local product.The Russian poet returned in 1914, he worked as a correspondent in the provincial towns and villages.Since 1920, he begins to open the children's cultural institutions, including their own children's theater he creates (with the first at that time in Russia).For him, he writes plays.For children, this man has done a lot.Everyone remembers his immortal "The Tale of Silly Baby Mouse" or "Kids in the cell."The list is long of masterpieces.
in Petrograd was organized by the magazine for children "Sparrow."Again I tried Samuil Marshak.His biography says that a huge part of his life the poet dedicated to children's literature.
During the war, his work continues.This amazing man sacrificed a lot for the construction of kindergartens and orphanages.However, he not only created the children's work, but also serious satires on the topic of the day.Shortly before his death he published the autobiographical novel.
Life
biography Marshak said that he was married in 1912 at Sophia Mikhailovna.They have a daughter Natanel, who at the age of one year died in terrible circumstances - it capsized hot samovar.The younger son pair had lived 21 years - he died of tuberculosis.But even senior briefly survived his father, he became a famous physicist.The grandson of the poet is alive to this day.It works narcologists and fairly well known in certain circles.
brief biography Marshak said that he left this world in 1964.The poet lived a decent life.
