Allergic rhinitis (rhinitis) is a very common disease faced by adults and small children.This disease is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is the basis of an allergic reaction.Treat allergic rhinitis should be under the supervision of an allergist or immunologist.Experimenting on himself with various drugs is not necessary, because any medical preparation can be such a reaction, as allergy.From nose drops development of side effects can also happen that rhinitis significantly complicates the patient's condition.
Symptoms of allergic rhinitis
addition to swelling of the face, red and watery eyes in patients with allergic rhinitis are the following symptoms:
- paroxysmal sneezing.
- clear nasal discharge watery.
- Itching in the nose.
- Difficulty breathing through the nose (with advanced forms).
cause allergic rhinitis
At the heart of the development of allergic rhinitis is immediate hypersensitivity.Runny nose can be caused by exposure to the mucous following allergens:
- Library or house dust.
- Allergens insects and pets.
- allergens of yeasts and molds.
- pollen.
- medicines.
- allergenic food.
risk of allergic rhinitis is also a genetic predisposition.
Can develop an allergy to nasal drops?
Acceptance of any medical product can be accompanied by side effects, among which we should highlight drug rash.The reason for this symptom is allergic.From nose drops side effects in the form of skin rashes occur more often in young children and adolescents, due to the reduction of protection of the immune system or of individual intolerance of members of the drug substance.
Many parents when a small characteristic rash on the face of the kid asking: "Could it be an allergy on a child's nose drops?" Most experts do not rule out a similar reaction even to drugs for the treatment of rhinitis.It should therefore not be without coordination with the expert use of drugs from such disease as allergies.And anti-drop, and even the most innocuous at first glance drugs can cause adverse reactions to the appearance of their constituent components.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction to a drop in the nose
allergy drops in the nose accompanied by characteristic symptoms, is nothing else but the body's response to certain substances in the preparation.
Among the more severe manifestations include the following symptoms:
- slight reddening of the skin.
- appearance of nodules.
- just peeling skin.
rash may occur immediately after applying the drug, as well as a few hours or days.Disappears manifestation of allergic reaction to the drug almost immediately after stopping its use.Complication symptoms (appearance of severe itching and dryness) should consult with an allergist, who can prescribe corticosteroid ointment to eliminate allergic rash.
How to choose a nose drops against allergies
If you have a cold, many are not in a hurry to go to the doctor, getting a pharmacy first available agent, the effect of which is to eliminate this problem.But not everyone knows what may develop allergies by nose drops, which are intended for the treatment of rhinitis, allergic nature of the wearer.It is especially dangerous to use drugs without first consulting a doctor for the treatment of children.
Adverse reactions of nasal drops can occur due to intolerance of individual members of the drug components.Before the appointment of a particular drug doctors perform the necessary diagnostics and selected individually for each patient allergy medications that best address the causes and symptoms of existing illness and is completely safe for the health of the patient.
safe treatment of allergic rhinitis
most common cause of allergic rhinitis is.From
nose drops rapidly decreases unpleasant symptoms of rhinitis.This form of drug use are safe (no load on the liver) due to local effects.
to treat children are also much more convenient to use nose drops against allergies than tablet preparations.Medications in the form of sprays immediately eliminates symptoms of the common cold, which favors an excellent blood supply to the nasal mucosa.
classification of rhinitis nasal drops
There are a lot of drugs for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.Self-medication in this disease is unacceptable, because it does not have some knowledge of a person can not make the right choice nasal drug.Uncontrolled intake of drugs is fraught with the development of allergic reactions in the body's sensitivity to increased its constituent components.The drops in the nose of allergic rhinitis are different in composition and range of action.
Classification of nasal allergy medications on the spectrum effects on the body:
- vasoconstrictive drops ("Ksilin", "Naphthyzinum") - the cheapest and least pleasing to the nasal mucosa option.Designed exclusively for the elimination of symptoms.
- Immunomodulatory drugs ("Derinat") - designed to strengthen the body's immunity against allergic stimuli.The action of these drops does not begin immediately, so they are encouraged to use the complex.
- Antihistamine drops ("kromogeksal" "Zyrtec", "Allergodil") - include in their composition substances that suppress the allergic process.
- Hormonal agents ("Avamys" "Flutikazol") - drops for treating severe forms only allergic rhinitis, because it has a large number of side effects on the body.
- combined preparations ("Vibrocil") - contain a number of active components of the composition, which makes it possible to influence the disease at the same time from different directions.
novelty in the field of pharmacology
today to overcome the causes and symptoms of the common cold to help the drops, spray in the nose from allergies, have barrier effectiveness.This tool is indispensable as prevention of rhinitis due to its unique influence.Included in the form of the drug substance to the mucosa in the nasal passages protective film that prevents the penetration of pathogens.
Using nasal drops barrier helps prevent swelling and, consequently, significantly reduce symptoms of the common cold.Among the most famous products of the range of effects can be distinguished medication "Prevalin."Its effect lasts up to 4 hours, so the treatment of the data of the drug is recommended strictly for reuse.If rhinitis has already begun, in the formation of the protective film makes no sense.
