Instruction on fire safety in the enterprise should take place in all divisions, that is, the rules and requirements are common to all.Thus, without exception, every worker will not only have to read the instructions, it is required to comply with them unconditionally.To avoid confusion, all employees need to leave a signature in the special journal that they were trained in fire safety.
To rules are understood by all, including the newly arrived workers, training shall be repeated with a certain periodicity.It is best trained in fire safety measures carried out no less frequently than every six months.This will help eliminate abuse by staff, which entails disciplinary, administrative or other liability.
Only after instruction on fire safety, a new employee of the company can begin to fulfill their duties.A huge responsibility lies on the shoulders of those who have to work with a large number of people in specific areas.Such staff should be able to organize people in an emergency situation.
Instruction on fire safety should be developed not only in accordance with the rules of fire safety, but also on the basis of legal, technical and other documents.Individual instructions are drawn up according to the specific fire hazards for specific buildings and facilities, production processes and production equipment, which is used in the enterprise.
Instruction on fire safety must cover the following issues:
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rules for maintenance of buildings, individual buildings and their surrounding areas;
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rules for the preservation of order in the evacuation routes;
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requirements for behavior during the fire hazard algorithm of actions for the safe operation of the equipment;
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procedures and requirements for the storage or movement of substances and materials that are explosive or flammable;
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information on smoking areas, rules for the use of open fire;
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algorithm of actions for the collection and disposal of materials increased flammability;
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should be given information about what data test equipment (thermometers, manometers and others) are limiting;employees need to know what evidence can trigger an explosion or fire.
This list should also be complemented by information on how workers need to act during a fire.Instruction on fire safety should include these rules:
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actions for fire protection;
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how to perform an emergency stop production equipment;
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steps to isolate the electrical equipment;
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Terms of Use fire extinguishing agent;
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action to evacuate flammable substances, important documents, valuables.
