Today, in our language, you can find a lot of foreign words, which were taken from ancient or modern languages of other peoples and nations.Some of them are quite clear, but about the value of the other times it is necessary to think.Such is the meaning of "prefect".
origin of the term
This concept has a fairly deep roots in the history of our world.It came to us from the dictionary of the ancient Romans, who called because of all persons holding various high administrative, military and judicial offices.At the time this post was in trade.The objective was the official tracking of shipments of grain to the city.These officials have been in other areas of life.That is to say that the prefect - a chief who has to keep track of your employees and the performance of various tasks.
Where else used this concept?
Many countries have taken into account the Roman term and use it to this day.For example, it can often be found in the dictionary of the French language.There prefect - a person who occupies a high office in the county or in the department and manages them.Do not forget about this term in other countries.Despite his "foreignness" and unusual for different languages, the term caught on and became quite familiar.Although its value is slightly different in different countries.For example, in some regions of the prefect - it is a normal city police chief.But in Europe, this word called the heads of territorial units.On the territory of the Russian Federation, the term is also quite common.Who is the prefect here?It is the chief or head of the district, ie it is similar to the European concept.
What other terms related to the prefect?
uncharacteristic for the Russian language the word is another, which is closely linked with the prefect.It Prefecture.It came into our everyday life after the country's administrative reform has occurred.The main goal of reforms was the restructuring of local authorities in the European style.The prefecture is working for the benefit of his district.Its main objectives can be explained by the example of Moscow.To date, the prefect - it's not the one who has to follow the life of the city.His position is to manage the territorial executive authority.Appointment to the post of prefect is carried out by the mayor.At the same prefecture are totally dependent on the country's Constitution, the main provisions and documents of the city, legislation and regulations.
What duties have prefectural?
Among the main objectives should note the following:
- control and constant coordination of the councils in the cities and counties that are part of her department.It may be some city offices, and numerous state-level enterprise.
- submitted by the Government of the city and its main interests in the framework of opportunities and powers assigned to it.
- Getting all the budget of cities and counties, as well as the disposal of them.
- Organization variety of repair, cosmetic, road works in the city and county, as well as landscaping, cleaning the lands which are mismanagement.
- coordinate and monitor the repairs conducted planned in apartment buildings of the city.
It should be noted that the functions and tasks that should perform the prefect, now quite a large number of different actions.The body, in fact, is the administrative and executive organization.Its main distinguishing feature can be considered a big list of powers, as well as a huge area of management, in contrast to municipalities.
