hard to argue that the death of Valeria, which was announced on July 12 significantly changed the balance of political forces in the Russian Federation.Novodvorskaya died in a Moscow city hospital number 13, surrounded by doctors.Could not save her, the inflammation has gone too far, and the age and lifestyle are not contributing to the healing of the wound, which in other circumstances might not be dangerous.Speculate about the malicious eliminate dangerous political opponent no one.For such versions bases were not.The cause of death was announced Valeria immediately.It was a foot abscess.
gentle and brave
Yes, it is not claimed to be the guiding star, it seems, quite happy was in a position to guarantee the freedom to declare their own views in the absence of any responsibility.However, the right to do so it was necessary to earn, win or suffer.Friends, among them Khakamada, Borovoy, Nemtsov, Ryzhkov, and other representatives of the political elite Yeltsin era, called it romantic with a child's spirit, bessrebrenitsey infinitely gentle and very thin man, not forgetting to highlight the courage verging on recklessness.Other less friendly people, reminiscing about her antics, full of outrageous, often grotesque and ridiculous, is not good.It was a controversial figure Novodvorskaya.Cause of death, biography, political activity will be briefly described below.No estimates, just the facts.And a few assumptions.
USSR in the late 60's
Moscow in the second half of the sixties.Behind the half-century history of the Soviet Union.In the capital, the relative abundance of goods that darkens raids visitors, buy everything, and sometimes learn a thing stood behind a long line at the counter only once.Gone and Red terror and bloody war, and Stalin's mass repressions and the Khrushchev's voluntarism.Country stable, it is divided into "categories supply", and each of these people are used to the same degree of satisfaction of the needs, that is mounted from above.People live quietly, and the notorious "confidence in the future" - is not an empty word, but a reality.Unemployment is not, but there is a definite choice between the very small salary engineer or teacher, and higher tariff rates builders or skilled workers.The daily program "Time" reports a steady and progressive movement towards a brighter future.Many believe the skeptics and keep quiet.And amidst all this idyll suddenly appear dissatisfied.What do they want?Who are they?As they came to such a life?What do they lack?
dissidents Vladimir Bukovsky, the Soviet dissident who spent much time in specialized hospitals.No, he was not tortured sarcoma or some other serious illness.Doctors tried to make it a "normal" (that is, all satisfied), so were subjected to compulsory treatment in psychiatric hospitals.It was believed that if a person does not like socialism, is in his head is not all right.In fairness Bukovsky himself admitted that among the dissidents really had a lot of crazy.At the turn of the seventies power of the Communist Party seemed so strong and unshakable that rebel against her a normal person, as a rule, did not dare.And why?Unbearable life of Soviet people call it was impossible, other benefits the majority of citizens of the USSR have not seen, and if the information about the "capitalist paradise" and seeped under the "iron curtain", she often does not particularly trust, believing that in addition to the many varieties of sausage, there are alsosome of the costs.In this way, they, as history has shown, were right.
But dissidents were still.They risked.
«Westerners" in the USSR
Russian man is inclined to categorical.She appears to recognize the extreme points of any phenomenon and almost completely ignoring the intermediate states.If in our country that is not the way we would like it abroad precisely the opposite.In conditions of incomplete and one-sided awareness of the lives of people in the West have grown at least two generations of Soviet people who are convinced that if we criticize capitalism, it means that he is a perfect social order.It focused and caring person, and fair wages, and commodity abundance, and freedom of the individual.And the head of the light power of the locomotive in the face of the United States.Have any different opinion in a certain part of Soviet society meant belonging to the party nomenclature, cooperation with the KGB or just stupidity.Dissatisfied with life in the Soviet Union everything American was considered good, the bad and everything Soviet.In fact, this phenomenon has been a mirror image of the Soviet propaganda, is exactly the opposite.Victims often become his people with unstable mentality.Everyone else tried to somehow adapt, knowing some inconsistencies official political line, but tolerating them as a necessary evil.
Family Tree
Novodvorskaya died at the age of sixty-four years.And she was born in pozdnestalinskuyu era, in 1950, in the town of Baranovichi (Belarus).The family was not just a routine, it can be called exemplary.Both partners - the Communists.Dad worked as an engineer.After two or three decades, this one is nothing special I had not seen, but in 1950 the existence of the living father was itself a happiness that did not know very many Soviet children.Five years ago she ended a bloody war in the history of the world.Mum Valerie was a doctor.
revolutionary genes were simply fill every cell of the body of Valeria.His great-grandfather was Smolensk sotsdekom grandfather - the first Horseman Budyonny Army.We were in the family and other prominent figures - governor when Andrew Kurbsky and even Knight of Malta, at least, so she Novodvorskaya said.
Family couple was visiting grandparents when births occurred.History is silent on the reasons, but it turned out that the education of girls engaged primarily grandmother.Parents seem to have been very busy.
Education
Grow personality in the country where predominated total collectivism, it was very difficult.Even talking about a man of outstanding, almost every journalist is particularly moved by the fact that "it was like everything."It does not always correspond to the truth, but the expression became popular literary cliche.All the leitmotif of life and even the cause of death Valeria say that it is "like everyone else" did not want to be a child.Her mind was in this conscious years, and five years old my grandmother taught her to read.Silver medal in addition to the school diploma indicates nothing of their own efforts for the approval of the person by means of the achievements that were available.Fluency in French and German, the ability to read several other languages - also the result of hard work.Not every graduate of the faculty of foreign languages can demonstrate such knowledge.
start fighting
Looking at the photos of Valeria made in the nineties and the beginning of the third millennium, it is difficult to imagine that in the nineteen years she was a beautiful girl, but it's true.Low-quality images, but the fact remained that can be judged that the lens looks not just a cute student, as an intelligent and brave man.Personal charm, apparently, to a large extent was the reason that Valerie was able to attract young people into the circle created by its underground, which works to - no more and no less - an armed uprising to overthrow the communist government.If this happened in less than two decades ago, death came to Novodvorskaya immediately after a brief trial.In 1969, Soviet power was more humane.
first folly
Nineteen beautiful girl handing out handwritten copies of his own poems."How lovely!" - We would say today.And then, in 1969, when poets were idols to which today's far-pop and rock stars in this fact was not surprising.If not for two things.The first poems were branded anti-Soviet and party mockingly through her hatred, shame, denunciations and other attendant phenomena.Second, the distribution took place in the Kremlin Palace of Congresses, and the Day of the Constitution of the USSR.Under these circumstances, Novodvorskaya not arrest just could not.Immediately speculation arose that she is not quite capable.After she told fellow KGB colonel Duntsu, chief expert of the Institute of Serbia, it actually works in the Gestapo, the diagnosis was considered validated.
Treatment in Kazan
two years the patient was treated at the psychiatric clinic of Kazan from paranoia and schizophrenia (indolent).The authorities had every opportunity to prevent its release from prison, for example, recognize the incurable sick.And you can simply bring it to exhaustion.Or treated so that the date of death was not Novodvorskaya later, for example, 1972.This is if we take the version of the dissident of the severe nature of the communist regime.The facts, however, are stubborn things.
Fate was not anything to Novodvorskaya died in a mental hospital.She survived.For information on how to force the treatment affected her, we can only guess.It is known only that the fighting spirit was not broken.
After the release from the psychiatric hospital (1972), twenty-two Valery Ilinichna immediately banned again took up the case.She self-published distribute printed materials, and simultaneously worked in a sanatorium for children teacher.One wonders carelessness "of the KGB executioners" who committed the recent pedagogical employment mentally ill.However, Novodvorskaya worked there for long, only two years.
The intertemporal
next fifteen years VI Novodvorskaya fought against communism, using the methods of the Bolshevik underground.She graduated from the Moscow Pedagogical Institute.Krupskaya (1977), got a job as a translator in the Second Medical.And to attempt to overthrow the hated Soviet power by conspiracy.She was repeatedly arrested, detained and treated.Three trials have not resulted in prison imprisonment, it organized demonstrations and rallies were dispersed.Perhaps the protesters were subjected to more severe repression, and Novodvorskaya dismissed the fines and medical procedures.During Gorbachev's thaw was possible almost everything, even direct insults the president and the flag of the Soviet Union.After the formation of the autocephalous church in Ukraine, which has set the goal of a split with the Russian Orthodox Church, Novodvorskaya was baptized and became a parishioner of the UOC Kiev Patriarchate.She did it, apparently in protest against the Russian Orthodox Church.
Poor without reprisal?
lack of attention by the authorities insulted opposition.He is not as important political rating, as the fact of its own dangers for the ruling elite.On the one hand, it brings to life some discomfort, but on the other - gives a sense of self-worth.The struggle to make sense.Cause of death Valeria as a policy was not in the small electorate, and casual attitude of the authorities.In recent years, she often complained on the radio station "Echo of Moscow" and other media on the broad masses of misunderstanding bright ideals of democracy.In her opinion, the Russian people are not mature enough to understand the real freedom.Meanwhile she dreamed that in Russia it was "in the West."Novodvorskaya died, and did not live up to his execution cherished desire.
Russophobia and other funny things
anti-Sovietism gradually developed into Russophobia.In all conflicts arising over the post-Soviet period, Novodvorskaya took defeatist position, repeating the experience she hated the Bolsheviks during the First World War.
widely known and comic situations.Women politicians once stood with a placard on which was written: "You are all fools and are not treated, one I'm smart in a white coat standing beautiful", then put on a T-shirt with the slogan "Do not let the Russian."By the way, the treatment need not fools, and sick.This certainly should have known Novodvorskaya.
Cause of death - loneliness
Soviet dissidents could not complain about the lack of attention to the health of the state.They are determined in a mental hospital, even when they do not want.
Ironically Novodvorskaya died due to improper treatment.No, it is not a mental illness.And the doctors here at anything, they did not seek help until the last moment.That is why Novodvorskaya died, much more prosaic.Valeria Ilinichna about six months before his death injures her leg.She was trying to heal itself, go to the doctor did not, there was inflammation, which grew into sepsis, also known as (earlier, before the era of historical materialism) blood poisoning.This lack of attention to itself all Novodvorskaya.The cause of death is absurd in the modern metropolis.In Moscow, there are many medical institutions, which would be able to provide expert assistance.And in a simple district hospital surgeon would have reacted to the wound with all the attention, if only to get turned Novodvorskaya.Cause of death is, however, not only in phlegmon, but in simple human alone.There was no person who would have insisted on a trip to the doctor, somewhat eccentric woman forced to spend several hours on itself, even to the detriment of another rally in defense of the "offended" by Russia of Ukraine.
others consider themselves "successful entrepreneur" and "well-known politician," Konstantin Borovoy.On the death of Novodvorskaya and events of the last days of her life, he told reporters, without forgetting to clarify that designated his girlfriend diet, she could not stand.In his version, it is guilty of his own death, about the same as Odessans, burnt in the House of Trade Unions, as argued friends having fun together in the air shortly after the tragedy.
Perhaps the reason for the death of Valeria is not care attitude towards their health, of course it is in this case - the investigation.Most likely, the dissident depressing realization of uselessness and lack of demand.And sometimes it seemed that his antics she promoted the idea of a liberal, but rather pushed from her prospective adopters.
Peace be upon her.
